46

On Ubuntu 12.04 ImageMagick doesn't seem to support webp.

convert flyer.png flyer.webp

Creates a png file with webp extension.

On webp docs is stated that ImageMagick does support webp

$ convert --version`
Version: ImageMagick 6.6.9-7 2012-08-17 Q16

I have these both installed:

  • libwebp-dev - Lossy compression of digital photographic images.
  • libwebp2 - Lossy compression of digital photographic images.

Also, convert can't decode a webp file.

What's wrong, and is this an Ubuntu bug?

Pablo Bianchi
  • 15,657
Janghou
  • 5,709
  • 1
    You can list supported formats with convert -list format. On my system, with the same convert version, webp doesn't appear. – chronitis Feb 06 '13 at 12:13
  • 1
    Thx, I created a bugreport on Launchpad. Then it can be fixed for us all. https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/imagemagick/+bug/1117481 – Janghou Feb 06 '13 at 16:42
  • This also affects debian 7 (wheezy), but they don't use launchpad for bugs. – earthmeLon Jun 29 '14 at 04:39

4 Answers4

46

Fixed in 16.04

In 16.04 convert flyer.png flyer.webp does work, although webp is needed:

sudo apt-get install webp

Without webp installed, this error message will show:

convert: delegate failed `"cwebp" -quiet -q %Q "%i" -o "%o"' @ error/delegate.c/InvokeDelegate/1310.
Janghou
  • 5,709
23

The Ubuntu source package for imagemagick does not declare a build dependency on libwebp-dev. Thus imagemagick gets built without webp support. This could be considered a bug in Ubuntu.

Relevant output from the build process:

checking for WEBP... 
checking webp/decode.h usability... no
checking webp/decode.h presence... no
checking for webp/decode.h... no
checking for WebPDecodeRGB in -lwebp... no
checking if WEBP package is complete... no

And when libwebp-dev is installed:

checking for WEBP... 
checking webp/decode.h usability... yes
checking webp/decode.h presence... yes
checking for webp/decode.h... yes
checking for WebPDecodeRGB in -lwebp... yes
checking if WEBP package is complete... yes

If you want to fix this just for yourself, you can rebuild the package and install your version:

cd /tmp
mkdir imagemagick
cd imagemagick
sudo apt-get build-dep imagemagick
sudo apt-get install libwebp-dev devscripts
apt-get source imagemagick
cd imagemagick-*
debuild -uc -us
sudo dpkg -i ../*magick*.deb
Greenonline
  • 2,081
Dennis Kaarsemaker
  • 6,854
  • @Janghou It is in Ubuntu bug list now. https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/imagemagick/+bug/1117481 – Meteor Aug 12 '15 at 08:37
20

In the mean time one can install:

$ sudo apt-get install webp

And use dwebp and cwebp commands to decompress/compress from/to webp file format.

Dima
  • 9,857
  • 3
    This also allows imagemagick's idenfity to work properly with webp images. It fixes the following errors: 
    identify: delegate failed `"dwebp" -pam "%i" -o "%o"' @ error/delegate.c/InvokeDelegate/1310.
identify: unable to open image `/tmp/magick-510118LyrHZ5A5Sr': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2712.
identify: unable to open file `/tmp/magick-510118LyrHZ5A5Sr': No such file or directory @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/540.
    – four43 Aug 03 '16 at 16:47
  • 2
    Unfortunately webp is not recognizable by ImageMagick 7.0.8-27 as a delegate, instead you have to install libwebp-dev – AbdelHady Feb 12 '19 at 14:45
3

WebP support also has some issues with transparency before 6.8.3, so I've used 6.8.9-9 from 15.04 Vivid, and backported it to 14.04 Trusty with webp support. Use at your own risk:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jamedjo/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagickcore-6.q16-2

In case you wish to repeat this, the steps were:

  • Using backportpackage imagemagick --source vivid --destination trusty --workdir=imagemagick-backport to fetch vivid's version and tar -xf to extract the .deb.
  • Then within debian/control replacing dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.6) dependency, adding dependencies for libwebp-dev and replacing Architecture: any with amd64 to avoid build failures.
  • Adding --with-webp in debian/rules, adding a changelog entry with dch and using debuild -S -sd to build a source only package.
  • Finally, set up an account on launchpad and follow their instructions to share your fix.
James EJ
  • 171