std::common_iterator<I,S>::operator*,->
constexpr decltype(auto) operator*(); | (1) | (since C++20) |
constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() const requires /*dereferenceable*/<const I>; | (2) | (since C++20) |
constexpr auto operator->() const requires /* see description */; | (3) | (since C++20) |
Helper types | ||
class /*proxy*/ { std::iter_value_t<I> keep_; constexpr proxy(std::iter_reference_t<I>&& x) : keep_(std::move(x)) {} public: constexpr const std::iter_value_t<I>* operator->() const noexcept { return std::addressof(keep_); } }; | (4) | (exposition only*) |
Returns pointer or reference to the current element, or a proxy holding it.
The behavior is undefined if the underlying std::variant
member object var
does not hold an object of type I
, i.e. std::holds_alternative<I>(var)
is equal to false
.
Let it
denote the iterator of type I
held by var
, that is std::get<I>(var)
.
it
.- Equivalent to
return it;
, ifI
is a pointer type or if the expressionit.operator->()
is well-formed. - Otherwise, equivalent to
auto&& tmp = *it; return std::addressof(tmp);
, ifstd::iter_reference_t<I>
is a reference type. - Otherwise, equivalent to
return proxy(*it);
, whereproxy
is an exposition only class (4).
requires
-clause is equivalent tostd::indirectly_readable<const I> && (
requires(const I& i) { i.operator->(); } ||
std::is_reference_v<std::iter_reference_t<I>> ||
std::constructible_from<std::iter_value_t<I>, std::iter_reference_t<I>>
)
.Parameters
(none)
Return value
*it
.Example
#include <complex> #include <initializer_list> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> using std::complex_literals::operator""i; int main() { const auto il = {1i, 3.14 + 2i, 3i, 4i, 5i}; using CI = std::common_iterator< std::counted_iterator<decltype(il)::iterator>, std::default_sentinel_t>; CI ci{std::counted_iterator{std::next(begin(il), 1), std::ssize(il) - 1}}; std::cout << *ci << ' ' << ci->real() << '\n'; }
Output:
(3.14,2) 3.14
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 3574 | C++20 |
variant was fully constexpr (P2231R1) but common_iterator was not | also made constexpr |
LWG 3595 | C++20 | functions of the proxy type lacked constexpr and noexcept | added |
LWG 3672 | C++20 |
operator-> might return by reference in usual cases | always returns by value |
See also
(C++20) | constructs a new iterator adaptor (public member function) |
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