std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rbegin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crbegin

	(1)
reverse_iterator rbegin();		(until C++11)
reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;		(since C++11) (until C++20)
constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;		(since C++20)
	(2)
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;		(until C++11)
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;		(since C++11) (until C++20)
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;		(since C++20)
	(3)
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const;		(until C++11)
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;		(since C++11) (until C++20)
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;		(since C++20)

Returns a reverse iterator to the first character of the reversed string. It corresponds to the last character of the non-reversed string.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

Reverse iterator to the first character.

Complexity

Constant.

Notes

In libstdc++, crbegin() is not available in C++98 mode.

Example

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::string s("Exemplar!");
    *s.rbegin() = 'y';
    std::cout << s << '\n'; // "Exemplary"
 
    std::string c;
    std::copy(s.crbegin(), s.crend(), std::back_inserter(c));
    std::cout << c << '\n'; // "yralpmexE"
}

Output:

Exemplary
yralpmexE

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 1192	C++98	`std::basic_string` did not have the member function `crbegin()`	added

rendcrend (DR*)	returns a reverse iterator to the end (public member function)
rbegincrbegin	returns a reverse iterator to the beginning (public member function of `std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>`)