< Manchu
About the Vocabulary List
This vocabulary list includes all vocabulary used in the lessons and readings. It currently includes 446 words, which constitutes all of the vocabulary from lessons 1-11.
The List
| ...................................................................... | .................................................. | ...................................................................... |
| Manchu (Latin Transliteration) | Manchu (Manchu Script) | English |
| aba | ᠠᠪᠠ |
Where |
| abici | ᠠᠪᡳᠴᡳ |
From what place |
| abka | ᠠᠪᡴᠠ |
Heaven/sky |
| abka i untuhun | ᠠᠪᡴᠠ ᡳ ᡠᠨᡨᡠᡥᡠᠨ |
The heavens |
| absi | ᠠᠪᠰᡳ |
How |
| acambi | ᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To meet, to come together |
| acinggiyambi | ᠠᠴᡳᠩᡬᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To shake, to move |
| adali | ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ |
The same |
| adarame | ᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ |
How |
| aga | ᠠᡤᠠ |
Rain |
| age | ᠠᡤᡝ |
Older brother |
| ai | ᠠᡳ |
What |
| ai dalji | ᠠᡳ ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᡳ |
what relationship |
| aibade | ᠠᡳᠪᠠᡩᡝ |
Where |
| aibi, yabe | ᠠᡳᠪᡳ |
What place/where |
| aibide, yabede | ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝ᠈ ᠶᠠᠪᡝᡩᡝ |
At/to what place |
| aibideri | ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝᡵᡳ |
From where |
| aici | ᠠᡳᠴᡳ |
What type |
| aifini | ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ |
Already |
| aika | ᠠᡳᡴᠠ |
If |
| aikabade | ᠠᡳᡴᠠᠪᠠᡩᡝ |
If |
| aiman | ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ |
Nationality |
| ainu | ᠠᡳᠨᡠ |
Why |
| ajigan | ᠠᠵᡳᡤᠠᠨ |
Small |
| ajige | ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ |
Small |
| akv | ᠠᡴᡡ |
Isn't, there isn't |
| akvnambi | ᠠᡴᡡᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
Detailed, exhaustive, to arrive at the end |
| alimbi | ᠠᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To receive |
| aliyakiyambi | ᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To wait, to walk slowly |
| ama | ᠠᠮᠠ |
Father |
| amargi | ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ |
North |
| amba | ᠠᠮᠪᠠ |
Big |
| amba tacikv | ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ |
University (大学) |
| ambula | ᠠᠮᠪᡠᠯᠠ |
Very |
| amcambi | ᠠᠮᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To catch up |
| anda | ᠠᠨᡩᠠ |
Friend |
| andasa | ᠠᠨᡩᠠᠰᠠ |
Friends |
| ani | ᠠᠨᡳ |
Normally |
| aniya | ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ |
Year |
| antaka | ᠠᠨᡨᠠᡴᠠ |
How |
| arambi | ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To do |
| arara | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ |
Present/future tense of arambi (to write) |
| arkan | ᠠᡵᡴᠠᠨ |
Not easy |
| arsunambi | ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To go and sprout (see also arsumbi - to sprout) |
| asuru | ᠠᠰᡠᡵᡠ |
Very |
| atanggi | ᠠᡨᠠᠩᡤᡳ |
what time |
| ba | ᠪᠠ |
Land |
| bahambi | ᠪᠠᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
to get |
| bahanambi | ᠪᠠᡥᠠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To be able to, to understand |
| baimbi | ᠪᠠᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To look for, to ask for |
| bairengge | ᠪᠠᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ |
Asking. asked |
| baitalambi | ᠪᠠᡳᡨᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To use |
| baktambi | ᠪᠠᡴᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To accommodate, to absorb |
| baniha | ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ |
Thank you |
| baru | ᠪᠠᡵᡠ |
Towards |
| be | ᠪᡝ |
We |
| -be | ᠊ ᠪᡝ |
Accusative case marker |
| bederembi | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To return |
| bedereme | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ |
Co-ordinate form of bederembi |
| bedereme jihe | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠵᡳᡥᡝ |
To come back |
| beri beri | ᠪᡝᡵᡳ ᠪᡝᡵᡳ |
Each one |
| beye | ᠪᡝᠶᡝ |
Body |
| beye dursun | ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᡠᡵᠰᡠᠨ |
Health |
| bi | ᠪᡳ |
To have |
| bimbi | ᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To be/at |
| bime | ᠪᡳᠮᡝ |
and… |
| bira | ᠪᡳᡵᠠ |
River |
| biretei | ᠪᡳᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ |
All |
| bisire | ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᡝ |
To be/at (imperfect of bimbi) |
| bithe | ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ |
Book |
| biya | ᠪᡳᠶᠠ |
Month |
| bodombi | ᠪᠣᡩᠣᠮᠪᡳ |
To think, to estimate |
| boo | ᠪᠣᠣ |
Home/house |
| bucina | ᠪᡠᠴᡳᠨᠠ |
Please give, To give (opatative) |
| buda | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ |
Food |
| buha | ᠪᡠᡥᠠ |
Past tense of bumbi (to give) |
| canggi | ᠴᠠᠩᡤᡳ |
Only |
| cargi | ᠴᠠᡵᡤᡳ |
There |
| cembe | ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ |
Them accusative case |
| -ci | ᠊ ᠴᡳ |
Ablative case marker (from) |
| cihai | ᠴᡳᡥᠠᡳ |
At will, randomly |
| cihalambi | ᠴᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To like |
| cinggiya | ᠴᡳᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠ |
Thin |
| cohotoi | ᠴᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᡳ |
Especially |
| coohiyan | ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ |
Korean |
| cuse | ᠴᡠᠰᡝ |
Bamboo |
| da ani | ᡩᠠ ᠠᠨᡳ |
As before |
| daci | ᡩᠠᠴᡳ |
Originally (from origin) |
| dade | ᡩᠠᡩᡝ |
In the beginning |
| dahambi | ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To follow |
| dahame | ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ |
Because |
| dalambi | ᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
Head |
| dalji | ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳ |
Relationship,connection (关系） |
| damjan | ᡩᠠᠮᠵᠠᠨ |
Carrying pole |
| damu | ᡩᠠᠮᡠ |
But/only |
| -dari | ᠊ ᡩᠠᡵᡳ |
Repetitive suffix, each, every.. |
| -de | ᠊ ᡩᡝ |
Locative/dative case marker (at/to) |
| dedubumbi | ᡩᡝᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To make lie down (active of dedumbi to lie down) |
| dembei | ᡩᡝᠮᠪᡝᡳ |
Very |
| dere | ᡩᡝᡵᡝ |
Face, direction, table, think it to be |
| dergi | ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
East |
| dergi ,ninggude | ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ᠈ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡩᡝ |
Above |
| deri | ᡩᡝᡵᡳ |
From |
| deribumbi | ᡩᡝᡵᡞᠪᡠᠮᠪᡞ |
To start |
| deyembi | ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To fly |
| dobton | ᡩᠣᠪᡨᠣᠨ |
Case, cover, envelope |
| dolombi | ᡩᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ |
To pour |
| dorgi | ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ |
Inside |
| doro | ᡩᠣᡵᠣ |
Politeness |
| doro bumbi | ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ |
To give (a gift) |
| dosimbi | ᡩᠣᠰᠣᠮᠪᡳ |
To enter |
| dule | ᡩᡠᠯᡝ |
Originally |
| duleke | ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡴᡝ |
To pass (past tense) |
| dulembi | ᡩᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To pass, to go through, by means of |
| dulimbade | ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡩᡝ |
Middle |
| dulin | ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠨ |
Half |
| ebergi | ᡝᠪᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
Here |
| ebsi | ᡝᠪᠰᡳ |
Since |
| edulembi | ᡝᡩᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To be hit by the wind, to go crazy |
| edun | ᡝᡩᡠᠨ |
Wind |
| efimbi | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To play |
| efime | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᡝ |
Co-ordinate form of efimbi |
| efime genehe | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᡝ ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ |
To go and play |
| ehe | ᡝᡥᡝ |
Evil, bad |
| eici | ᡝᡳᠴᡳ |
Or |
| ele | ᡝᠯᡝ |
More.. More… |
| ele/elei | ᡝᠯᡝ/ᡝᠯᡝᡳ |
More, another |
| elei | ᡝᠯᡝᡳ |
More |
| elekei | ᡝᠯᡝᡴᡝᡳ |
Almost |
| elhe | ᡝᠯᡥᡝ |
Peace, slow |
| emde | ᡝᠮᡩᡝ |
Together with |
| eme | ᡝᠮᡝ |
Mother |
| emgeri | ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ |
Already |
| emgi | ᡝᠮᡤᡳ |
With |
| emke | ᡝᠮᡴᡝ |
One |
| emte | ᡝᠮᡨᡝ |
Each |
| emu | ᡝᠮᡠ |
One |
| ende | ᡝᠨᡩᡝ |
Still haven't |
| enteheme | ᡝᠨᡨᡝᡥᡝᠮᡝ |
Forever |
| ere | ᡝᡵᡝ |
This |
| ergen | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ |
Life |
| ergide | ᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡝ |
At … direction |
| erin | ᡝᡵᡳᠨ |
Time |
| erinde | ᡝᡵᡳᠨᡩᡝ |
At this time |
| esa | ᡝᠰᠠ |
Very |
| eten | ᡝᡨᡝᠨ |
Victory |
| eyembi | ᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To flow |
| eyeme dosimbi | ᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ ᡩᠣᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To flow into |
| facambi | ᡶᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To disperse, to finish class |
| falimbi | ᡶᠠᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To make contact with, to come together |
| falindumbi | ᡶᠠᠯᡳᠨᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To make contact with each other,(reciprocal voice) |
| fangkabumbi | ᡶᠠᠨᡤᡴᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To resist |
| faxxambi | ᡶᠠᡧᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ |
To use effort |
| fejergi | ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
Under |
| feliyembi | ᡶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To go, to travel |
| fonde | ᡶᠣᠨᡩᡝ |
When |
| fonjimbi | ᡶᠣᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To ask |
| forgon | ᡶᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ |
Season |
| fuldun | ᡶᡠᠯᡩᡠᠨ |
A bunch of (flowers) |
| funcembi | ᡶᡠᠨᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
More than |
| gadahvn | ᡤᠠᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ |
Long and thin, tall and thin |
| gaiha | ᡤᠠᡳᡥᠠ |
To take (past tense) |
| gaihakv | ᡤᠠᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ |
To not take |
| gaimbi | ᡤᠠᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To take, to ask for |
| gaitai | ᡤᠠᡳᡨᠠᡳ |
Suddenly |
| gajimbi | ᡤᠠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To take |
| gasha | ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ |
Bird |
| gebu | ᡤᡝᠪᡠ |
Name |
| gehun | ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠨ |
Bright |
| gelembi | ᡤᡝᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To fear |
| geli | ᡤᡝᠯᡳ |
Again |
| gemu | ᡤᡝᠮᡠ |
All |
| gemun | ᡤᡝᠮᡠᠨ |
Capital |
| genehe | ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ |
Past tense of genembi (to go) |
| genembi | ᡤᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To go |
| geren | ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ |
everybody, all |
| gersi fersi | ᡤᡝᡵᠰᡳ ᡶᡝᡵᠰᡳ |
Dawn |
| gese | ᡤᡝᠰᡝ |
It seems, like |
| geterebumbi | ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To clear, to eliminate |
| gisun | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ |
Language |
| giyan | ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ |
Room (间) |
| giyangnambi | ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨᡤᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To talk about, to recite |
| goidambi | ᡤᠣᡳᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To be a long time |
| goro | ᡤᠣᡵᠣ |
Far |
| goroki | ᡤᠣᡵᠣᡴᡳ |
Distant, distance |
| gosimbi | ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To be kind, to be generous to |
| gubci | ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ |
All |
| gucu | ᡤᡠᠴᡠ |
Friend |
| guculen | ᡤᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠨ |
Friendship |
| gurimbi | ᡤᡠᡵᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To move |
| gurun | ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ |
Country |
| guwebumbi | ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ |
To let somebody off |
| gvlmahvn | ᡤᡡᠯᠮᠠᡥᡡᠨ |
Rabbit |
| gvwa | ᡤᡡᠸᠠ |
Other, other people |
| gvwacihiyalambi | ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To be surprised |
| hacin | ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ |
Type |
| hacin hacin | ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ |
All different types |
| haha | ᡥᠠᡥᠠ |
Man |
| hairacina | ᡥᠠᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ |
I hope we will love (Opatative form of 'hairambi') |
| hairambi | ᡥᠠᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To love |
| hala | ᡥᠠᠯᠠ |
Surname |
| halukan | ᡥᠠᠯᡠᡴᠠᠨ |
Hot |
| hamimbi | ᡥᠠᠮᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
Enough, nearly |
| haran | ᡥᠠᡵᠠᠨ |
Because of |
| hashv ergi | ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
Left |
| hecen | ᡥᡝᠴᡝᠨ |
City, city wall |
| hefeli | ᡥᡝᡶᡝᠯᡳ |
Stomach |
| hehe | ᡥᡝᡥᡝ |
Woman |
| hendume | ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᠮᡝ |
Present tense of hendumbi (to say) with converb -me |
| heni | ᡥᡝᠨᡳ |
a bit |
| hontoho | ᡥᠣᠨᡨᠣᡥᠣ |
Half, a half |
| hontohon | ᡥᠣᠨᡨᠣᡥᠣᠨ |
Half |
| hukun | ᡥᡠᡴᡠᠨ |
Fertiliser |
| hungkerembi | ᡥᡠᠨᡤᡴᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To water |
| hvdun | ᡥᡡᡩᡠᠨ |
Fast |
| hvncihin | ᡥᡡᠨᠴᡳᡥᡳᠨ |
Relative |
| hvwaxabumbi | ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To raise |
| hvwaxambi | ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ |
To grow |
| i | ᡳ |
He/she |
| -i | ᠊ ᡳ |
Genitive case marker (of) |
| ice | ᡳᠴᡝ |
New, first day of the month |
| ici | ᡳᠴᡳ |
To, right |
| ici ergi | ᡳᠴᡳ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
Right |
| ilambi | ᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To flower |
| ilha | ᡳᠯᡥᠠ |
Flower |
| ilha yafan | ᡳᠯᡥᠠ ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠨ |
Garden |
| ilimbi | ᡳᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To stand |
| imbe | ᡳᠮᠪᡝ |
Him/her accusative case |
| indahvn | ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ |
Dog |
| inenggi | ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ |
Day |
| inenggidari | ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳᡩᠠᡵᡳ |
Each day |
| inu | ᡳᠨᡠ |
Is/also |
| ishunde | ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ |
Each other |
| ishvn | ᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ |
To, across from |
| isinaha | ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ |
To have arrived |
| ja | ᠵᠠ |
Easy |
| jabumbi | ᠵᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To respond |
| jaci | ᠵᠠᠴᡳ |
Extremely |
| jai | ᠵᠠᡳ |
And |
| jaka | ᠵᠠᡴᠠ |
Thing, item |
| jakade | ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ |
Because |
| jalan | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ |
World, generation |
| jalin | ᠵᠠᠯᡳᠨ |
Because |
| jembi | ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To eat |
| jergi | ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
Type, level |
| jetere | ᠵᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝ |
Something to eat |
| jing | ᠵᡳᠨᡤ |
In the process of (正) |
| jugvn | ᠵᡠᡤᡡᠨ |
Road |
| juhe | ᠵᡠᡥᡝ |
Ice |
| juken | ᠵᡠᡴᡝᠨ |
At least |
| julergi | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
South |
| juleri | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡳ |
In front of |
| julesi | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᠰᡳ |
Going forward (to forward) |
| jungg'o | ᠵᡠᠨᡤᡬᠣ |
China |
| jurambi | ᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To set out |
| jurgan | ᠵᡠᡵᡤᠠᠨ |
Meaning, purpose |
| juse | ᠵᡠᠰᡝ |
Children |
| juwe | ᠵᡠᠸᡝ |
Two |
| juwembi | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To transport, to take |
| kadalabumbi | ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To be ruled |
| kadalambi | ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To manage |
| kai | ᡴᠠᡳ |
Partical of emphasis (!) |
| kemuni | ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ |
Still |
| kicembi | ᡴᡳᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To be industrious |
| komso | ᡴᠣᠮᠰᠣ |
A few |
| kurtun | ᡴᡠᡵᡨᡠᠨ |
Round, turn, wheel |
| labdu | ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ |
Many |
| lafu sogi | ᠯᠠᡶᡠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ |
Bok Choi |
| leolen gisuren | ᠯᡝᠣᠯᡝᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠨ |
The Analects |
| mafa | ᠮᠠᡶᠠ |
Ancestoral, grandfather |
| mafa gurun | ᠮᠠᡶᠠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ |
Fatherland, homeland |
| majige | ᠮᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ |
Some |
| manashvn | ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰᡥᡡᠨ |
End of the month |
| manggi | ᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ |
After… |
| manju | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ |
Manchu |
| Manjusa | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ |
Manchus |
| mederi | ᠮᡝᡩᡝᡵᡳ |
Ocean/sea |
| meiherembi | ᠮᡝᡳᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To carry on one's shoulders |
| meimeni | ᠮᡝᡳᠮᡝᠨᡳ |
Each person |
| meni meni | ᠮᡝᠨᡳ ᠮᡝᠨᡳ |
Each one |
| mila | ᠮᡳᠯᠠ |
Wide open |
| minci | ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ |
From me |
| minde | ᠮᡳᠨᡩᠠ |
At me |
| minggan | ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ |
One thousand |
| mini | ᠮᡳᠨᡳ |
My |
| miyamimbi | ᠮᡳᠶᠠᠮᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To put on make up, to decorate |
| monggo | ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ |
Mongol |
| moo | ᠮᠣᠣ |
Wood, a piece of wood |
| mudan | ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ |
times |
| mujakv | ᠮᡠᠵᠠᡴᡡ |
Very |
| mujilen | ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ |
Heart |
| muke | ᠮᡠᡴᡝ |
Water |
| mutembi | ᠮᡠᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To be able to |
| na | ᠨᠠ |
Land |
| naranggi | ᠨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ |
Finally |
| ne / te | ᠨᡝ / ᡨᡝ |
Now |
| nenehe | ᠨᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ |
First |
| neneme | ᠨᡝᠨᡝᠮᡝ |
First (before ...) |
| nerginde | ᠨᡝᡵᡤᡳᠨᡩᡝ |
When |
| nikan | ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ |
Chinese |
| nimaha | ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ |
Fish |
| niman | ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ |
Mountain goat |
| ningge | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡝ |
The one that, 的, 者 (verbal suffix) |
| ninggu | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ |
On top |
| ninggude | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡩᡝ |
On top of |
| niyalma | ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ |
Person |
| niyengniyeri | ᠨᡳᠶᡝᠩᠨᡳᠶᡝᡵᡳ |
Spring |
| nokai | ᠨᠣᡴᠠᡳ |
The most |
| nomhon | ᠨᠣᠮᡥᠠᡳ |
Well behaved |
| nukcime yabumbi | ᠨᡠᡴᠴᡳᠮᡝ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ |
To bravely march forward |
| nukimbi | ᠨᡠᡴᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
Bravely |
| -o | ᠊ ᠣ |
Suffix indicating a question |
| oci | ᠣᠴᡳ |
Is (conditional of ombi - to become) |
| oho | ᠣᡥᠣ |
Became (past tense of ombi - to become) |
| oilorgi | ᠣᡳᠯᠣᡵᡤᡳ |
On top |
| ombi | ᠣᠮᠪᡳ |
To become |
| onggolo | ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ |
Before |
| orho | ᠣᡵᡥᠣ |
Grass |
| oros | ᠣᡵᠣᠰ |
Russian |
| -sa | ᠊ ᠰᠠ |
Plural marker |
| sabuha | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ |
To see (past tense) |
| sabuki seci | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠴᡳ |
To want to see |
| sabumbi | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ |
To see |
| sain | ᠰᠠᡳᠨ |
Good |
| saka | ᠰᠠᡴᠠ |
And then |
| sakda | ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ |
Old |
| sargan | ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ |
Wife |
| sasari | ᠰᠠᠰᠠᡵᡳ |
Together |
| se | ᠰᡝ |
Years old (岁) |
| sefu | ᠰᡝᡶᡠ |
Teacher |
| sehe | ᠰᡝᡥᡝ |
To have said (past tense of sembi - to say) |
| si | ᠰᡳ |
You |
| sibiya tatambi | ᠰᡳᠪᡳᠶᠠ ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To draw straws, a ballot |
| sidarambi | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
Relaxed |
| sidarbumbi | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To make somebody relaxed, not worried |
| sidarbutei | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠪᡠᡨᡝᡳ |
To make s'body relaxed (instrumental convrb - lesson 8) |
| sidende | ᠰᡳᡩᡝᠨᡩᡝ |
When |
| sikse | ᠰᡳᡴᠰᡝ |
Yesterday |
| sinde | ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ |
At you |
| sini | ᠰᡳᠨᡳ |
Your |
| siraduhai | ᠰᡳᡵᠠᡩᡠᡥᠠᡳ |
Afterwards |
| sirame acaki | ᠰᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠠᠴᠠᡴᡳ |
See you later |
| sithvmbi | ᠰᡳᡨᡥᡡᠮᠪᡳ |
Concentrate, concentration, dilligent |
| sogi | ᠰᠣᡤᡳ |
Vegetables |
| sogi use | ᠰᠣᡤᡳ ᡠᠰᡝ |
Vegetable seeds |
| songkoi | ᠰᠣᠩᡴᠣᡳ |
In accordance with |
| sulambi | ᠰᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To leave to the next generation, to be left over |
| suwayan | ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ |
Yellow |
| tacikv | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ |
School |
| tacin | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ |
Studies |
| tacin gucu | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡤᡠᠴᡠ |
Fellow student (同学) |
| tacire | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡵᡝ |
Present/future tense of tacimbi (to study) |
| tafambi | ᡨᠠᡶᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To go up |
| takambi | ᡨᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To know (someone) |
| takarakv | ᡨᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ |
To not know (someone) |
| takto | ᡨᠠᡴᡨᠣ |
Building, floor |
| tala | ᡨᠠᠯᠠ |
Wilderness |
| tantambi | ᡨᠠᠨᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To hit |
| tarhvn | ᡨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ |
Fat |
| tarhvn sain | ᡨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ ᠰᠠᡳᠨ |
Fertile |
| tariha | ᡨᠠᡵᡳᡥᠠ |
To have grown (past tense tarimbi-to grow) |
| tarihangge | ᡨᠠᡵᡳᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ |
The …. That were planted (我种的) |
| tataha | ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡥᠠ |
To pull (past tense) |
| tatambi | ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To pull, to stay somewhere |
| te | ᡨᡝ |
Now |
| teile | ᡨᡝᡳᠯᡝ |
Only |
| tembi | ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To reside, to live at |
| temgetu | ᡨᡝᠮᡤᡝᡨᡠ |
Seal |
| teni | ᡨᡝᠨᡳ |
And then |
| tere | ᡨᡝᡵᡝ |
That |
| tese | ᡨᡝᠰᡝ |
They |
| tesede | ᡨᡝᠰᡝᡩᡝ |
To them |
| tetendere | ᡨᡝᡨᡝᠨᡩᡝᡵᡝ |
Since, as being the case |
| tob | ᡨᠣᠪ |
Exactly |
| tokso | ᡨᠣᡴᠰᠣ |
Village |
| tome | ᡨᠣᠮᡝ |
Each, each time |
| tondo | ᡨᠣᠨᡩᠣ |
Fair, respectable, true |
| tubade | ᡨᡠᠪᠠᡩᡝ |
There |
| tucibumbi | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To take out |
| tucike | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᡴᡝ |
To come out (past tense) |
| tucimbi | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To go out |
| tuktan | ᡨᡠᡴᡨᠠᠨ |
First tim, start |
| tulergi | ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
Outside |
| tulgiyen | ᡨᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ |
Apart from |
| turgunde | ᡨᡠᡵᡤᡠᠨᡩᡝ |
Because |
| tutambi | ᡨᡠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To fall behind, to stay behind |
| tuttu oci | ᡨᡠᡨᡨᡠ ᠣᠴᡳ |
In that case |
| tuwambi | ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To look |
| ubade | ᡠᠪᠠᡩᡝ |
Here |
| ubaliyalambi | ᡠᠪᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To turn over, to plough |
| ubu | ᡠᠪᡠ |
(Times) see numerals for explanation |
| ucarambi | ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To meet |
| udaha | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠ |
Past tense of udambi (to buy) |
| udu | ᡠᡩᡠ |
How many/how much |
| uheri | ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ |
Altogether |
| uherilambi | ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
Altogether, bring together, unify |
| ujimbi | ᡠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To raise |
| ulhimbi | ᡠᠯᡥᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To understand |
| ulhirakv niyalma | ᡠᠯᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡡ |
The people that don't understand |
| umai | ᡠᠮᠠᡳ |
Completely |
| ume | ᡠᠮᡝ |
Don't, can't |
| umesi | ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ |
Very |
| umiyaha | ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ |
Insect |
| untuhun | ᡠᠨᡨᡠᡥᡠᠨ |
The heavens, empty |
| urembi | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
Familiar |
| urenehe | ᡠᡵᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ |
To be cooked, ripe (past tense, directional voice) |
| urgulecembi | ᡠᡵᡤᡠᠯᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To celebrate together (to celebrate - co-operative voice) |
| urgulembi | ᡠᡵᡤᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To celebrate, be happy |
| urui | ᡠᡵᡠᡳ |
Certainly |
| urunakv | ᡠᡵᡠᠨᠠᡴᡡ |
Certainly |
| use | ᡠᠰᡝ |
Seeds |
| usiha | ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ |
Star |
| utala | ᡠᡨᠠᠯᠠ |
Many |
| uthai | ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ |
Then |
| wajimbi | ᠸᠠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ |
To finish |
| waliyambi | ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To avoid, to abandon |
| wambi | ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ |
To kill |
| wargi | ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ |
West |
| wargi, fejergi | ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ᠈ ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ |
Below |
| we | ᠸᡝ |
Who |
| weile | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝ |
Crime |
| weilembi | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To work |
| weileme ararkv | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝᠮᡝ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᡴᡡ |
To not work |
| wembi | ᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To melt |
| weme deribuha | ᠸᡝᠮᡝ |
To have started to melt |
| xambi | ᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ |
To stare |
| xanggan | ᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨ |
Achievement |
| xanyan | ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ |
White |
| xejilembi | ᡧᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ |
To recite, repeat from memory |
| xoforo | ᡧᠣᡶᠣᡵᠣ |
A bit, a pinch |
| xolo | ᡧᠣᠯᠣ |
Free time |
| xun | ᡧᡠᠨ |
Sun |
| xusai | ᡧᡠᠰᠠᡳ |
Scholar (秀才-Xiucai) someone who has passed the county level imperial exams |
| xusihe | ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠣ |
Card |
| ya | ᠶᠠ |
What |
| yabuha | ᠶᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ |
To have gone (past tense of yabumbi) |
| yabumbi | ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ |
To go, to do something |
| yacin | ᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨ |
Black |
| yafan | ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠨ |
Courtyard, garden |
| yamji | ᠶᠠᠮᠵᡳ |
Night |
| yasa | ᠶᠠᠰᠠ |
Eyes |
| yaya | ᠶᠠᠶᠠ |
Anyone who, all |
| yeye | ᠶᡝᠶᡝ |
Grandfather (polite term of address) |
| yoki | ᠶᠣᡴᡳ |
To go, to travel (imperative) |
| yombi | ᠶᠣᠮᠪᡳ |
To go, to travel |
| yooni | ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳ |
All |
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