< Mirad Grammar  
        
      Hybrids
- There is a class of words in Mirad which are called hybrids, i.e. cross-combinations of opposite words that mean something and something else or something or something else. For example, in English, swinging is "moving BACK-AND-FORTH", or, questions can be of the type "YES-OR-NO". The vowels in these directionals are, for euphonic purposes, ao, eo, or ui. These alternating expressions are often used as adverbs or verbal prefixes. Here is an incomplete list of such expressions, the elements decomposed, and examples of their usage:
 
Hybrid Expressions HYBRID DECOMPOSITION EXAMPLES aob....off-and-on ab....on 
ob....offaoper....get on and off 
aober....take on and offbui....to-and-fro / give-and-take bu....to 
bi....from
bu-....give
bi-....takebuinax....round trip fare 
buipar....shuttle bus
buier....tradegao....more-or-less ga....more 
go....lessgao....more-or-less huim....here-and-there hum....there 
him....herehuimpoper....travel here and yon huis....this-and-that hus....that 
his....thishuisbier....select between this and that hyaos....all-or-nothing hyas....everything 
hyos....nothinghyaoson....all-or-nothing matter hyuit....one another hyut....another 
hyit....the same personhyuita....mutual 
hyuitifer....love one anotherteoj....life-or/and-death tej....life 
toj....deathteoja ebyem....life-and-death situation ui....east-west i....east 
u....westuimera....east-west 
uinab....row
uinada....horizontaluiz....straight and crooked uz....crooked 
iz....straightuizpaser....careen, stagger uib....toward and away ub....toward 
ib....awayuipeni....comings and goings uij....stop and start uj....end 
ij....beginninguijbar....on-off switch uig....fast and slow uga....slow 
iga....fastuigpar....scooter vao....yes-and-no / yes-or-now va....yes 
vo....novaoder....decide 
vaotexer....wonder
vaodid....yes-or-no questionyuij....open-and-shut yuja....closed 
yija....openyuija....open-and-shut 
milyuijar....water faucet
manyuijar....light switch
teabyuijer....blinkyaob....up-and-down yab....up 
yob....downyaobur....elevator (up-and-down machine) 
yaopyaser....jump up and downaoyeb....in-and-out ayeb1....in 
oyeb....outaoyebar....piston (in-and-out-device zao....front-and-back za....front 
zo....backzaobaser....rock 
zaopaser....swingzui....left-and-right zu....left 
zi....right
zuibaser....wobble
zuipaser....zigzag
- 1This is a long form of yeb (in) that contrasts with oyeb (out).
 
- Keep in mind that if a hybrid word ends in b, the b assimilates by dropping from per (to go) and ber (to put) words, eg:
- ao
b+ ber = aober - ui
b+ per = uiper 
- ao
 
 
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