Persian/Lesson 16

In this lesson, you will learn the past perfect tense.

Dialogue: ... ‹...›

... and... are talking....

X:	‹...› “...”	... Missing audio. If you are fluent in Persian, record and upload your voice.	...:
Y:	‹...› “...”	... Missing audio. If you are fluent in Persian, record and upload your voice.	...:

Explanation

... and ....

Vocabulary

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Past perfect tense

‹bud› (“he/she had written”)

		“the door of the house”
	در خانه
	نوشته	بود
←	‹nevešte›	‹bud›
←	“written”	“(he/she) had”

In spoken Persian, /-e/ of the past participle elides with the copular clitic, making the past perfect sound like the simple past in all but the third singular, where the final /-e/ is still pronounced.

Exercises

Past perfect tense:

(To check your answers, click “[show ▼]”.)

1. Translate the following sentences into English:

		“”


←	‹›
←	“”

2. Using the vocabulary below make 5 simple sentences in the past perfect tense:

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Review

In this lesson, you learned the past perfect tense.

Core vocabulary:

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درس16 -les 16

تميز

لاله - tulp ook meisjesnaam

شاخه - tak

گلدان - plant

پژمرده - verlept

لانه - kooi, nest

ژاله - Jaleh meisjesnaam

گفت - hij zegt

گفتن - zeggen

ليوان - glas(als in wijnglas)

زياد - veel

كم - weinig

درخت - boom

تميز - schoen

كثيف - vies

فهميدن - weten

روز - dag

زيبا - mooi

دادن - geven

كلاس - klas

جوجه - kuiken

ژاله و لا له دوست هستند - Jaleh en Laleh zijn vriendinnen

...s:

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ژاله گل كاشت در گلدان - Jaleh zet de bloem in een vaas

و به گلدان آب داد - Ze geeft met de gieter water

اگر به گل آب ندهيم خشگ وپژمرده مي شود - Als jullie plant geen water geven, dan wordt hij geel en verlept hij

لاله ليوان دارد وبا آن آب مي خورد - Laleh heeft een glas en drinkt daar water uit

در خانه اكرم درخت بزرگي است - dichtbij het huis Akram is een grote boom

ودر بالاي درخت لانه كنجشك است - en bovenin de boom is een nest van een spreeuw

تكليف خانه - Huiswerk

 - جمله بسازيد ـ خشك - جوجه - درخت - Zin maken
      فعل بسازيد كثيف كردن - فهميدن تميز كردن - werkwoord vervoegen

...s:

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Next: Lesson 17 ( ۱۷ ), Comparative and superlative adjectives

Continue to Lesson 17 ( ۱۷ ), Comparative and superlative adjectives >>

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