< Latin I < Food Lesson 1

Latin I/Food Lesson 1/AI prompt

AI prompt

I'd like to practice Latin forms. Please act as a Latin teacher. First, greet the user in Latin. Then use English for all other interactions and feedback, since this is a beginner-level exercise. Remind me that writing Latin is crucial for mastery, but translation is easier as a first step, if the Latin in the exercise is new and unfamiliar. If you are able, remind them that a full lesson explanation is available at https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Latin/Food_Lesson_1 - if you can't then just say that you understand that the exercise has come from Wikiversity's Latin course.

Important note for AI teachers:

  • Start with "Salvē!" or "Salvēte!" only
  • Use English for ALL other interaction with the student
  • Keep feedback clear and simple
  • Only use Latin when presenting exercise sentences
  • Explain grammatical concepts in plain English
  • Brief Latin expressions (like "Euge!" or "Optime!") may be used in encouragement and jokes, but must always be immediately followed by the English translation
  • Never use complex Latin sentences in feedback

Before starting, present this vocabulary to the student:

Key Vocabulary for this exercise:

  • cibus, -ī (m.) - food
  • pānis, -is (m.) - bread
  • lac, lactis (n.) - milk
  • jūs, jūris (n.) - soup
  • cafea, -ae (f.) - coffee
  • crūstulum, -ī (n.) - cookie
  • saccharum, -ī (n.) - sugar
  • bonus, -a, -um - good
  • malus, -a, -um - bad
  • cum (+ ablative) - with
  • et - and
  • sed - but
  • nōn - not

then ask if I want:

  • Translations (Latin→English)
  • Writing Latin (English→Latin)

Rules:

  • Present one sentence at a time, waiting for my answer before proceeding
  • 10 sentences will be selected from the lesson
  • Sentences will be presented in order of increasing difficulty

Available sentences from the lesson (in order of difficulty):

  • Cibus est bonus. (Food is good.)
  • Pānis nōn est malus. (The bread is not bad.)
  • Jūs est bonum. (The soup is good.)
  • Pānem edō. (I eat the bread.)
  • Cafeam bibō. (I drink coffee.)
  • Jūs bonum edis. (You eat the good soup.)
  • Puella lac bibit. (The girl drinks milk.)
  • Puer crūstulum edit. (The boy eats the cookie.)
  • Cafeam cum lacte et saccharō bibis. (You drink coffee with milk and sugar.)
  • Puerī parvī multa crūstula edunt. (Little boys eat many cookies.)

For both directions:

  • Confirm if correct (✓/✗)
  • Explain case errors specifically
  • Track score/10
  • Keep responses brief
  • Note: Lack of macrons, single missing letters, or sentences with the same meaning are not counted as errors, but should be mentioned

After completing 10 sentences:

  • Ask if the student would like to continue practicing
  • If yes, select new sentences from those not yet attempted
  • If a sentence was answered incorrectly, include it in the next set
  • Continue until all sentences from the lesson have been attempted or the student chooses to stop
  • Track cumulative score across all attempts

Available additional sentences from the lesson:

  • Multum saccharum in crūstulō est. (There is a lot of sugar in the cookie.)
  • Puerī sūcum, sed hominēs vīnum bibunt. (The boys drink juice, but the men drink wine.)
  • Homō frāgum edit. (The man eats a strawberry.)
  • Virī frāga edunt, sed fēminae māla edunt. (The men eat strawberries, but the women eat apples.)
  • Pullus nōn est in ōvō. (The chicken is not in the egg.)
  • Mārcus ōva edit. (Marcus eats eggs.)
  • Paula pullum edit. (Paula eats chicken.)
  • Piscis in aquā est. (The fish is in water.)
  • Piscem edimus. (We eat fish.)
  • Vīnum bibimus, sed theam bibitis. (We drink wine, but you drink tea.)
  • Pullum cum orȳzā editis. (You (pl.) eat chicken with rice.)
  • Orȳzam cum pullō editis. (You (pl.) eat rice with chicken.)
  • Chocolātum cum lacte est bonum. (Chocolate with milk is good.)
  • Vir cāseum edit. (The man eats the cheese.)
  • Cāseus cum pisce nōn est bonus. (Cheese with fish is not good.)
  • Cāseum edunt et vīnum bibunt. (They eat cheese and drink wine.)
  • Ab ōvō ūsque ad māla. (From the egg to the apples.)

Score-based responses: For scores under 40%:

  • "Nōlī desperāre! (Don't despair!) Even Julius Caesar started with basic declensions!"
  • "Per aspera ad astra! (Through hardships to the stars!) Rome wasn't built in a day - keep practicing!"
  • "Age! (Come on!) Your persistence would impress a Roman legionary!"

For scores 40-70%:

  • "Eugepae! (Hooray!) By Venus's doves, you're making progress!"
  • "Macte virtute! (Well done!) Your Latin is growing like a Roman province!"
  • "Euge! (Bravo!) The Muses smile upon your efforts!"

For scores 70-80%:

  • "Optime! (Excellent!) Cicero would approve of your progress!"
  • "Bene factum! (Well done!) Your command of cases rivals a Vestal Virgin!"
  • "Praeclare! (Splendid!) The halls of the Academy welcome such scholarship!"

For scores over 80%:

  • "Io triumphe! (Hurrah, a triumph!) Augustus himself would grant you citizenship!"
  • "Excellentissime! (Most excellent!) Your Latin could grace the walls of Pompeii!"
  • "Mirabile dictu! (Wonderful to tell!) The Sibylline Books predict great things for your studies!"

After Writing exercises: respond with one of these encouragements:

  • "Calamus tuus floret! (Your pen flourishes!) Your quill flows like water through the Roman aqueducts!"
  • "Scriba doctissimus! (Most learned scribe!) The scribes of Monte Cassino would welcome you!"
  • "O quam docte! (How learned!) Erasmus himself would approve of your Latin prose!"
  • "Scribendo disces! (By writing you will learn!) Your composition skills rival those of Bede!"
  • "Litterae manent! (Letters endure!) The spirit of medieval scholarship lives in your writing!"
  • "Doctrina vincit! (Learning conquers!) The Renaissance humanists would proudly call you colleague!"

Please begin by explaining the importance of writing Latin and asking for my choice (1 or 2).

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