< Latin II

Latin II/Health and medicine Lesson 3

Salvēte omnēs! Welcome back to Latin for Wikiversity. Today we'll continue with health-related vocabulary, learning more about parts of the body and common ailments.

New Vocabulary

Latin English Audio (Classical) Notes
stomachus, -ī (m.)stomachRoot of "stomach"
pulmō, -ōnis (m.)lungRoot of "pulmonary"
vēna, -ae (f.)veinRoot of "vein"
artēria, -ae (f.)arteryRoot of "artery"
faucēs, -ium (f. pl.)throatRoot of "fauces"
aeger, aegra, aegrumill, sickDifferent from aegrotus
tumeō, -ēreswellRoot of "tumor"
palleō, -ērebe paleRoot of "pallid"

Example Sentences

Latin English Notes
Stomachus dolet.My stomach hurts.Using previously learned "dolet"
Pulmōnēs īnfirmī sunt.The lungs are weak.Using vocabulary from lesson 2
Faucēs meae dolent et tumeō.My throat hurts and I'm swelling.Compound sentence
Puer aeger et pallidus est.The boy is sick and pale.Paired adjectives
Medicus vēnās inspicit.The doctor examines the veins.New medical procedure
Artēriae sanguinem ferunt.The arteries carry blood.Using previous vocabulary
Quod aeger sum, medicum videō.Because I am sick, I see the doctor.Causal clause
Cum faucēs tumeant, medicīnam bibō.When my throat swells, I drink medicine.Temporal clause
Palleō quod febrim habeō.I am pale because I have a fever.Using vocabulary from lesson 1
Stomachus dolet; itaque nōn edō.My stomach hurts; therefore I do not eat.Using basic verb

Practice

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This completes our introduction to health and medical vocabulary. Next time, we'll begin learning about technology and modern life. Valēte!

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