< OToPS < ABCD

OToPS/ABCD/Substance Use

Overview of Measures

Data Collection by Wave
Measure Subcategory Source Baseline 1-Year Follow-up 2-Year Follow-up 3-Year Follow-up 4-Year Follow-up 5-Year Follow-up 6-Year Follow-up Mid-Year Follow-up
Alcohol Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Hair Drug Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth Yes Yes Yes Yes* Yes Yes* Yes No
Nicotine Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes No
Saliva Drug Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No No
Urine Drug Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth No No No Yes* Yes Yes Yes No
Alcohol Expectancies Questionnaire (AEQ-AB) SU Attitude Youth Yes Yes* Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Alcohol Motives Questionnaire (PhenX) SU Attitude Youth No No No No Yes* No Yes* No
Cigarette Expectancies (ASCQ) SU Attitude Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Expectancies Questionnaire SU Attitude Youth No No No Yes No Yes No No
Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Motives Inventory SU Attitude Youth No No No No Yes* No Yes* No
Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire (MEEQ-B) SU Attitude Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Marijuana Motives Questionnaire (PhenX) SU Attitude Youth No No No No Yes* No Yes* No
PATH Intention to Use Alcohol, Nicotine, and Marijuana Survey SU Attitude Youth Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes No
PhenX Peer Group Deviance Survey SU Attitude Youth Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes No
PhenX Peer Tolerance of Use SU Attitude Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes Yes Yes No No
PhenX Perceived Harm of Substance Use SU Attitude Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Reasons for Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use SU Attitude Youth No No No No Yes* No Yes* No
Tobacco Motives Inventory SU Attitude Youth No No No No Yes* No Yes* No
Vaping Expectancies SU Attitude Youth No No No Yes* No Yes No No
Vaping Motives SU Attitude Youth No No Yes* No Yes* No Yes* No
Alcohol Hangover Symptoms (HSS) SU Consequence Youth Yes Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Alcohol Subjective Effects (SRE; PhenX) SU Consequence Youth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Cannabis Withdrawal Scale (CWS) SU Consequence Youth No No No Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Drug Problem Index (DAPI) SU Consequence Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
KSADS - Alcohol/Drug Use Disorder SU Consequence Youth No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Marijuana Problem Index (MAPI) SU Consequence Youth Yes Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Marijuana Subjective Effects SU Consequence Youth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Nicotine Dependence (PATH) SU Consequence Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Nicotine Subjective Response SU Consequence Youth No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index (RAPI) SU Consequence Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
PhenX Community Risk and Protective Factors SU Environment Youth No No Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Sibling Use SU Environment Youth No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Caffeine Intake Survey - Substance Use Interview Substance Use Youth Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes No
ISay II Q2 Sipping Items (sip) - Substance Use Interview Substance Use Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Low Level Marijuana Use (puff/taste) - Substance Use Interview Substance Use Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Low Level Tobacco Use (puff) - Substance Use Interview Substance Use Youth No Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Participant Last Use Survey (PLUS) (Day 1/2/3/4) Substance Use Youth Yes* Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Substance Use Phone Interview Substance Use Youth No No No No No No No Yes
Timeline Follow-Back Survey Substance Use Youth Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* Yes* No
Opportunity to Use Questionnaire Substance Use Youth No No No No No Yes Yes No
KSADS - Alcohol/Drug Use Disorder SU Consequence Parent Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Household Substance Use, Density, Storage & Second-Hand Exposure SU Environment Parent No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Parent Rules Survey SU Environment Parent Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
PhenX Community Risk and Protective Factors SU Environment Parent Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Participant Last Use Survey (PLUS) (Day 1/2/3/4) Substance Use Parent Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No

Notes:

Coding Information

Table Information
Measure Subcategory Source Table Name (5.1) Table Name (4.0)
Alcohol Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth su_y_alc_tox yalcs01
Hair Drug Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth su_y_hair_tox N/A
Nicotine Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth su_y_nic_tox abcd_yn01
Saliva Drug Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth su_y_sal_tox abcd_ytt01
Urine Drug Toxicology Drug Toxicology Youth su_y_uri_tox N/A
Alcohol Expectancies Questionnaire (AEQ-AB) SU Attitude Youth su_y_alc_exp abcd_yam01; abcd_suss01
Alcohol Motives Questionnaire (PhenX) SU Attitude Youth su_y_alc_motiv abcd_yam01
Cigarette Expectancies (ASCQ) SU Attitude Youth su_y_nic_exp abcd_suss01; abcd_ynm01
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Expectancies Questionnaire SU Attitude Youth su_y_ends_exp abcd_suss01; abcd_ynm01
Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Motives Inventory SU Attitude Youth su_y_ends_motiv abcd_ynm01
Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire (MEEQ-B) SU Attitude Youth su_y_can_exp abcd_suss01; abcd_ymidm01
Marijuana Motives Questionnaire (PhenX) SU Attitude Youth su_y_can_motiv abcd_ymidm01
PATH Intention to Use Alcohol, Nicotine, and Marijuana Survey SU Attitude Youth su_y_path_intuse abcd_ysu02; abcd_ysua01
PhenX Peer Group Deviance Survey SU Attitude Youth su_y_peerdevia abcd_ysua01; abcd_ysu02
PhenX Peer Tolerance of Use SU Attitude Youth su_y_peertoler abcd_ysua01
PhenX Perceived Harm of Substance Use SU Attitude Youth su_y_percharm abcd_ysua01
Reasons for Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use SU Attitude Youth su_y_ends_reas abcd_ynm01
Tobacco Motives Inventory SU Attitude Youth su_y_nic_motiv abcd_ynm01
Vaping Expectancies SU Attitude Youth su_y_vap_exp abcd_ymidm01
Vaping Motives SU Attitude Youth su_y_vap_motiv abcd_ymidm01
Alcohol Hangover Symptoms (HSS) SU Consequence Youth su_y_alc_hss abcd_suss01; abcd_yam01; abcd_ysu02
Alcohol Subjective Effects (SRE; PhenX) SU Consequence Youth su_y_alc_eff abcd_suss01; abcd_yam01; abcd_ysu02
Cannabis Withdrawal Scale (CWS) SU Consequence Youth su_y_can_cws abcd_ymidm01
Drug Problem Index (DAPI) SU Consequence Youth su_y_dapi abcd_ymidm01; abcd_ysu02
KSADS - Alcohol/Drug Use Disorder SU Consequence Youth su_y_ksads_sud alcohol_use_disorder01; drug_use_disorders01
Marijuana Problem Index (MAPI) SU Consequence Youth su_y_can_mapi abcd_ymidm01; abcd_ysu02
Marijuana Subjective Effects SU Consequence Youth su_y_can_eff abcd_suss01; abcd_ymidm01; abcd_ysu02
Nicotine Dependence (PATH) SU Consequence Youth su_y_nic_dep abcd_ynm01
Nicotine Subjective Response SU Consequence Youth su_y_nic_eff abcd_suss01; abcd_ynm01; abcd_ysu02
Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index (RAPI) SU Consequence Youth su_y_alc_rapi abcd_yam01; abcd_ysu02
PhenX Community Risk and Protective Factors SU Environment Youth su_y_crpf abcd_ycrpf01
Sibling Use SU Environment Youth su_y_sibuse abcd_ysua01
Substance Use Interview Substance Use Youth su_y_sui abcd_suss01; abcd_ysu02; abcd_ysuip01
Participant Last Use Survey (PLUS) (Day 1/2/3/4) Substance Use Youth su_y_plus abcd_plus01
Substance Use Phone Interview Substance Use Youth su_y_mypi abcd_ymypisu01
Timeline Follow-Back Survey Substance Use Youth su_y_tlfb abcd_tlfb01
Opportunity to Use Questionnaire Substance Use Youth
KSADS - Alcohol/Drug Use Disorder SU Consequence Parent su_p_ksads_sud alcohol_use_disorder_p01; drug_use_disorders_p01
Household Substance Use, Density, Storage & Second-Hand Exposure SU Environment Parent su_p_dse abcd_pssudse01
Parent Rules Survey SU Environment Parent su_p_pr prq01
PhenX Community Risk and Protective Factors SU Environment Parent su_p_crpf abcd_crpf01
Participant Last Use Survey (PLUS) (Day 1/2/3/4) Substance Use Parent su_p_plus plus01

Notes:

Scoring Information

Subscale and Total Score Information
Measure Subcategory Source Subscale Information Subscale Score Calculation Total Scale Score Calculation
Alcohol Expectancies Questionnaire (AEQ-AB) SU Attitude Youth Positive Expectancies: aeq_section_q01, aeq_section_q02, aeq_section_q06 Negative Expectancies: aeq_section_q03, aeq_section_q05, aeq_section_q07 Both subscale scores are sums. Strength of Positive Expectancies: aeq_positive_expectancies_ss Strength of Negative Expectancies: aeq_negative_expectancies_ss N/A
Alcohol Motives Questionnaire (PhenX) SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Cigarette Expectancies (ASCQ) SU Attitude Youth Positive Expectancies: ascq_section_q01, ascq_section_q02, ascq_section_q03, ascq_section_q04 V1 Prorated Variables: ascq_section_q01_R1, ascq_section_q02_R1, ascq_section_q03_R1, ascq_section_q04_R1 V2 Prorated Variables: ascq_section_q01_R2 , ascq_section_q02_R2, ascq_section_q03_R2, ascq_section_q04_R2 Negative Expectancies: ascq_section_q05, ascq_section_q06 V1 Prorated Variables: ascq05_R1, ascq06_R1 V2 Prorated Variables: ascq05_R2, ascq06_R2 Both subscale scores are prorated to account for missing responses. In the "v2" variables responses of "uncertain" were recorded to the lowest response option, "never". All subscale scores are sums derived from prorated variables. Positive Expectancies: ascq_positive_expectanciesv1ss, ascq_positive_expectanciesv2ss Negative Expectancies: ascq_negative_expectanciesv1ss, ascq_negative_expectanciesv2ss N/A
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Expectancies Questionnaire SU Attitude Youth Positive Expectancies: su_ceq_01, su_ceq_02, su_ceq_03, su_ceq_04 Negative Expectancies: su_ceq_05, su_ceq_06, su_ceq_07, su_ceq_08 Positive Expectancies: ceq_positive_expectancies_ss Negative Expectancies: ceq_negative_expectancies_ss N/A
Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Motives Inventory SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire (MEEQ-B) SU Attitude Youth Positive Expectancies: meeq_section_q02, meeq_section_q03, meeq_section_q04 Negative Expectancies: meeq_section_q01, meeq_section_q05, meeq_section_q06 Positive Expectancies: meeq_positive_expectancies_ss Negative Expectancies: meeq_negative_expectancies_ss N/A
Marijuana Motives Questionnaire (PhenX) SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
PATH Intention to Use Survey SU Attitude Youth Nicotine Intention Items (Not an official subscale): path_alc_youth1, path_alc_youth4, path_alc_youth7, path_alc_youth1_l, path_alc_youth1a_l, path_alc_youth1b_l, path_alc_youth4_l, path_alc_youth4a_l, path_alc_youth4b_l, path_alc_youth7_l, path_alc_youth7a_l, path_alc_youth7b_l Nicotine Dependence (Not an official subscale): path_nic_dep_q01, path_nic_dep_q02, path_nic_dep_q03, path_nic_dep_q04, path_nic_dep_q05, path_nic_dep_q06, path_nic_dep_q07, path_nic_dep_q08, path_nic_dep_q09, path_nic_dep_q10 Alcohol Intention Items (Not an official subscale): path_alc_youth2, path_alc_youth5, path_alc_youth8, path_alc_youth2_l, path_alc_youth5_l, path_alc_youth8_l Marijuana Intention Items (Not an official subscale): path_alc_youth3, path_alc_youth6, path_alc_youth9, path_alc_youth3_l, path_alc_youth6_l, path_alc_youth9_l N/A N/A
PhenX Peer Group Deviance Survey SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
PhenX Peer Tolerance of Use SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
PhenX Perceived Harm of Substance Use SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Reasons for Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Tobacco Motives Inventory SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Vaping Expectancies SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Vaping Motives SU Attitude Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Alcohol Hangover Symptoms (HSS) SU Consequence Youth No item-level information available. N/A Sum number of "Yes" answers (Baseline): hss_ss_sum Sum number total (Baseline): hss_ss_sum_nt Weighted score (Baseline): hss_ss_wt_sum Weighted scoring number total (Baseline): hss_ss_wt_sum_nt Sum number of "Yes" answers (Follow-up Visits): hss_ss_sum_l Sum number total (Follow-up Visits): hss_ss_sum_nt_l Weighted score (Follow-up Visits): hss_ss_wt_sum_l Weighting scoring number total (Follow-up Visits): hss_ss_wt_sum_nt_l
Alcohol Subjective Effects (SRE; PhenX) SU Consequence Youth Number of subjective experiences from drinking alcohol during the first 5 drinking episodes: subj_resp_alc_1a, subj_resp_alc_2a, subj_resp_alc_3a, subj_resp_alc_4a Recoded variables (recoded any response >0 to 1): subj_resp_alc_1a_05035c/ subj_resp_alc_1a_I, subj_resp_alc_2a_09e4a7/ subj_resp_alc_2a_I, subj_resp_alc_3a_f9590b/ subj_resp_alc_3a_I, subj_resp_alc_4a_0fff0a/ subj_resp_alc_4a_I Number of subjective experiences from drinking alcohol in the past 6 months: subj_resp_alc_1b, subj_resp_alc_2b, subj_resp_alc_3b, subj_resp_alc_4b Recoded variables (recoded any response >0 to 1): subj_resp_alc_1b_c49b04/ subj_resp_alc_1b_I, subj_resp_alc_2b_1eda1e/ subj_resp_alc_2b_I, subj_resp_alc_3b_673be8/ subj_resp_alc_3b_I, subj_resp_alc_4b_d85033/ subj_resp_alc_4b_I Number of subjective experiences from drinking alcohol during their heaviest drinking period: subj_resp_alc_1c, subj_resp_alc_2c, subj_resp_alc_3c, subj_resp_alc_4c Recoded variables (recoded any response >0 to 1): subj_resp_alc_1c_1094b2/ subj_resp_alc_1c_I, subj_resp_alc_2c_e373ab/ subj_resp_alc_2c_I, subj_resp_alc_3c_a49455/ subj_resp_alc_3c_I, subj_resp_alc_4c_2fbe55/ subj_resp_alc_4c_I Number of subjective experiences from drinking alcohol during the first 5 drinking episodes (Recoded any response >0 to 1): subj_resp_alc_total_first, subj_resp_alc_total_first_i Number of subjective experiences from drinking alcohol in the past 6 months (Recoded any response >0 to 1): subj_resp_alc_total_6mo, subj_resp_alc_total_6mo_i Number of subjective experiences from drinking alcohol during their heaviest drinking period (Recoded any response >0 to 1): subj_resp_alc_total_heavy, subj_resp_alc_total_heavy_i N/A
Cannabis Withdrawal Scale (CWS) SU Consequence Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Drug Problem Index (DAPI) SU Consequence Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
KSADS - Alcohol/Drug Use Disorder SU Consequence Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Marijuana Problem Index (MAPI) SU Consequence Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Marijuana Subjective Effects SU Consequence Youth No item-level information available. N/A Total number and severity of subjective responses for first marijuana use episode (Contributing variable names are slightly different for two versions of this same total variable, e.g. sub_res_mj_q01_ce7e66 for mj_total and sub_res_0mj_q01_I for mj_total_i, it is not clear why this is): sub_res_mj_total, sub_res_mj_total_i
Nicotine Dependence (PATH) SU Consequence Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Nicotine Subjective Response SU Consequence Youth Were you alone the first time you used the specified nicotine product? (Not an official subscale; two different sets of variable names with identical variable labels but different sets of naming conventions exist. It is unclear what the difference between these sets of variables is.): (1) subj_resp_nic_q03, subj_resp_nic_q06, subj_resp_nic_q09; (2) res_tobacco_q08_l, res_tobacco_q16_l, res_tobacco_q24_l Three different sets (1-3) of variable names with identical variable labels but different sets of naming conventions exist for each of the following official subscales. It is unclear what the difference between these sets of variables is.Total intensity of positive and negative effects of first cigarette use: (1) res_tobacco_q01_b4ef79, res_tobacco_q02_fcbb01; (2) res_tobacco_q01_l, res_tobacco_q02_l; (3) subj_resp_nic_q01, subj_resp_nic_q02 Total intensity of positive and negative effects for first ENDs and/or hookah use: (1) res_tobacco_q09_f99ddd, res_tobacco_q10_5e216c; (2) res_tobacco_q09_l, res_tobacco_q10_l; (3) subj_resp_nic_q04, subj_resp_nic_q05 Total intensity of positive and negative effects of first smokeless tobacco or chew use: (1) res_tobacco_q17_d5609f, res_tobacco_q18_5e32d4; (2) res_tobacco_q17_l, res_tobacco_q18_l; (3) subj_resp_nic_q07, subj_resp_nic_q08 Each subscale total is associated with two different variable names with identical variable labels. Total intensity of positive and negative effects of first cigarette use: res_tobacco_total_cig, res_tobacco_total_cig_i Total intensity of positive and negative effects for first ENDs and/or hookah use: res_tobacco_total_ecig, res_tobacco_total_ecig_i Total intensity of positive and negative effects of first smokeless tobacco or chew use: res_tobacco_total_chew, res_tobacco_total_chew_i N/A
Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index (RAPI) SU Consequence Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
PhenX Community Risk and Protective Factors SU Environment Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Sibling Use SU Environment Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Caffeine Intake Survey - Substance Use Interview Substance Use Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
ISay II Q2 Sipping Items (sip) Substance Use Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Low Level Marijuana Use (puff/taste) Substance Use Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Low Level Tobacco Use (puff) Substance Use Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Participant Last Use Survey (PLUS) (Day 1/2/3/4) Substance Use Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Substance Use Phone Interview Substance Use Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Timeline Follow-Back Survey Substance Use Youth No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Opportunity to Use Questionnaire Substance Use Youth No subscale informaiton available. N/A N/A
KSADS - Alcohol/Drug Use Disorder SU Consequence Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Household Substance Use, Density, Storage & Second-Hand Exposure SU Environment Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Parent Rules Survey SU Environment Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A
PhenX Community Risk and Protective Factors SU Environemnt Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A
Participant Last Use Survey (PLUS) (Day 1/2/3/4) Substance Use Parent No subscale information available. N/A N/A
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