libcgmanager.so
was included in the libcgmanager-dev package for which the last version available that I could find was for Zesty which might still be available here but will likely be moved as described here if it hasn't been already.
If you aren't a developer and don't actually enjoy running down bugs, I would urge you to stick with LongTermSupport releases which IMHO receive better support.
17.10 will fall out of support in July of 2018 whereas 14.04 LTS will be supported until April 2019 and 16.04 LTS will be supported until April of 2021. (both of those aforementioned LTS releases have the libcgmanager-dev package containing the file you need (and any dependencies). The next LTS release will be Bionic Beaver in April of 2018. If you have an overriding reason to maintain 17.10 you might consider dual booting an LTS release so that you have an easy alternative solution when a short term release is missing a package you are depending on.
The only other alternative I can think of is to rely on an "untrusted PPA" such as ubuntu-lxc
This PPA contains the latest stable release of:
- CGManager
- LXC
- LXCFS
- LXD
As well as any required dependencies of the above.
Caveat: Note that this PPA will roll to new major versions whenever they are released. If you need more long term stability, consider using the lts PPA instead.