I have installed a Ubuntu 16.04LTS system, how can I know whether Gnome or KDE is installed ? (I searched a bit, but this is not at all intuitive).
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(this follows on from comments. @DK Bose provided
env | grep XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP
which confirmed 'Unity' as the DEsktop)
Unity is a Canonical DEsktop that is a drop-in-replacement for gnome with advantages & of course disadvantages; it isn't gnome but uses the same version of GTK+ /Glib so can use gnome apps without disadvantage (no wasted memory etc)
As to tweaking: instead of trying to use 'gnome-tweak-tools' I suggested adding the Unity Tweak Tool
sudo apt install unity-tweak-tool
as it provides far more options for Unity than gnome-tweak-tool.

guiverc
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1This works and
ècho $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP
is faster thangrep
ing your entireènv
– user2121 Jul 21 '23 at 13:16
env | grep XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP
? – DK Bose Feb 12 '18 at 06:41unity-tweak-tool
will be far more useful. I would expect gnome-tweak to appear if you enter it in the menu/launcher, or from command line, however I'd expect it to only let you change GTK+ settings (note: i don't know; I'm no gnome3/unity fan). You'll find the unity-tweak-tool far more useful for Ubuntu 16.04 (gnome-tweak-tool is more useful if you used Ubuntu-GNOME 16.04 and the gnome desktop). ps: You can install GNOME-desktop and choose (at login) to run either Unity or Gnome for the session on the same machine; logout when you want to switch etc. – guiverc Feb 12 '18 at 08:13