I've been dual-booting Ubuntu (EFI) and Windows in and made the mistake of allowing windows to perform the "Fall Creators update."
Since the update, my system boots to GRUB but outputs only "Minimal Bash-like line editing is supported." I tried to boot each of the partitions that ls listed, but in each case got an error that the filesystems was unknown. Windows boots fine if I exit GRUB.
I'm very new to linux, but after reading through similar threads it seemed like Windows might have damaged or deleted the partition table. I used an old Ubuntu usb to run boot-repair, which did not resolve the problem. I also tried to mount the linux partition to reinstall GRUB, but have been unable to due to an generic error message.
Here are the summaries give by fdisk, parted, and gparted, but I don't really know what to make of them other than that they appear to disagree about the size of my Ubuntu partition, and that only fdisk appears to recognizes the Ubuntu partition.
I'm feeling very over my head. I've been using Ubuntu for everything except some light gaming, and am very concerned about data loss at this point. Any help would be appreciated!
Update: Per oldfred's suggestion I ran e2fsck which told me I had a bad superbloc. I've tried restoring from a backup, but every backup gives "bad magic number in superbloc." At this point I'd be happy to wipe my hd and start over, I just need data back...
sudo dumpe2fs /dev/sda6 | grep -i backup
then use backup superblock, 32768 is just an example, try several – oldfred Mar 04 '18 at 04:29