Based on comments above and the fact that the installation pops out a let me say different kind of button as expected, now it seems to me as install hangs with error forcing it to quit and waiting for restart before grub properly configured itself.
Long story short as you can boot to live USB session, you are able to reinstall grub from there and everything should work as expected then.
Long story • How to reinstall grub using live USB
Double check whether you accidentally installed bootloader on that installation USB or on HDD. You can do that simply by booting with that USB inserted.
Nevertheless, if you can access grub rescue then start from there. If you see the grub rescue >
shell (right after the boot error message), continue typing ls
to list your drives and partitions. You will see something like:
(hd0) (hd0,msdos1) (hd0,msdos2)
Check them one by one if you don't know which has the system installed on it.
ls (hd0,msdos1)/
ls (hd0,msdos2)/
The right one should have listed lost+found
dir etc.
Assuming (hd0,msdos2)
is the right one, we can continue by setting grub root and going out of rescue mode to the normal terminal, where more magic is available.
set prefix=(hd0,2)/boot/grub
set root=(hd0,2)
insmod normal
normal
You will be able to boot
from here, but if only some rare errors occurs, you can still set the boot image manually as it follows.
insmod linux
* linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda
ro
Optionally, you can select the initrd
image, too.
initrd /initrd.img
After boot
, you have to reinstall grub from terminal and set it to boot from your hard drive.
sudo update-grub
sudo grub-install /dev/sda