The answer is "It Depends on the Mirror and Its Configuration".
Mirrors are able to sync in more than one way. Typically, they rsync data over more than once a day, but sometimes less than that if they are limited on bandwidth. There is a mirror "push" process which can rsync data to the mirror as it is made available in the repositories, but this can be bandwidth intensive.
As a result, because syncs may not happen in a timely manner on the various mirrors, they can be out of sync for various time periods.
Note that not all mirrors are run by Canonical - they run the official Repository servers and mirrors, but not necessarily the rest of the mirrors on that list. There are a number of mirrors set up by various companies that're on the mirrors list who have asked to be on the list, and it's up to those individual mirror providers to have the proper sync systems set up to sync up in a timely manner.
OVH http 4 Gbps One week behind
Ovh is a hoster supposed to be a french unicorn, the bandwidth shouldn't be an issue, rsync is not really an obscure tool and nevertheless...I give this example, but other lagging mirrors have similar operators and bandwidth.
– nam1962 Dec 17 '18 at 15:05Source code mirrored Version Status The Disco Dingo One day behind The Cosmic Cuttlefish Up to date The Bionic Beaver One week behind
it seems to be the Bionic source code. I'll stick to the country pool or to the world pool !
– nam1962 Dec 17 '18 at 16:37