My new 64GB SDXC UHS I cards do not appear in Gnome Disks let alone mount. On the same laptop and SD card reader, mounts fine in Windows 10 and my cameras. I have a 32GB SDHC UHS II formatted as exFAT and this mounts fine in Ubuntu.
When inserting a 64GB SDXC card in Ubuntu running dmesg
it returns:
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
I have the exfat-fuse and exfat-utils packages installed (hence it can read the 32GB UHS II card formatted as exFAT.