I own Seagate 500GB SATA HDD connected to the casing with the power supply which sits under /dev/sdb
I have successfully created the new ext4 partition using the following commands.
sudo fdisk -l
sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
and I formatted the partition with ext4 filesystem
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
I wanted to mount under /mnt/sdb
So, I ran the following command.
sudo mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
It returns the following error.
mount: /mnt/sdb: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
I tried to fix with fsck. And this error occurs.
root@ninja:~# fsck.ext4 /dev/sdb
e2fsck 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
ext2fs_open2: Bad magic number in super-block
fsck.ext4: Superblock invalid, trying backup blocks...
fsck.ext4: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/sdb
The superblock could not be read or does not describe a valid ext2/ext3/ext4
filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2/ext3/ext4
filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock
is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
or
e2fsck -b 32768 <device>
Found a dos partition table in /dev/sdb
So, I tried dmesg
Here is what I got.
[ 1504.713877] sdb: sdb1
[ 1611.157391] sdb: sdb1
[ 1641.611565] sdb: sdb1
[ 1642.223147] sdb: sdb1
[ 1683.013204] sdb: sdb1
[ 1683.585848] sdb: sdb1
[ 1918.897280] sdb: sdb1
[ 2251.717436] sdb: sdb1
[ 2251.726638] sdb: sdb1
[ 2312.159638] EXT4-fs (sdb): VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with invalid superblock checksum. Run e2fsck?
[ 2321.968048] EXT4-fs (sdb): VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with invalid superblock checksum. Run e2fsck?
[ 2507.225284] sdb: sdb1
[ 2507.230421] sdb: sdb1
[ 2578.348564] EXT4-fs (sdb1): VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with invalid superblock checksum. Run e2fsck?
[ 2978.309809] EXT4-fs (sdb1): VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with invalid superblock checksum. Run e2fsck?
[ 3453.311216] sdb: sdb1
[ 3583.251290] sdb: sdb1
[ 3591.511303] sdb: sdb1
[ 3598.683156] sdb: sdb1
fsck.ext4 /dev/sdb
, but it has to befsck.ext4 /dev/sdb1
with the partition number, not just the drive. More complete e2fsck with parameters posted in link in first comment. – oldfred May 22 '19 at 15:25