In this this page of the Ubuntu help it says that using Ubuntu reduces battery life than compared to using Mac/Windows. What does that exactly mean? Does "battery life" mean here the number of hours that you can use the laptop on battery, or the battery's lifetime and thus the number of years you can use your laptop?
Also, in terms of battery maintenance, is it better to use the laptop while plugged in on Ubuntu?. Does Ubuntu detach battery when it is fully charged, or when the battery was fully charged does it use the battery so that it falls to 99% and then charges that again?