Thank you for the webclient url for VDI!
https://rdweb.wvd.microsoft.com/arm/webclient
From what I understand, even if you have the ability to connect through this webclient to the VDI, you might still have issues due to security hardening. In case of a typical rdp situation like with rdesktop tool, you would connect to the server but in some cases it will be the reverse (i.e. Reverse Proxy). Therefore, you would get:
Your sign-in was successful but does not meet the criteria to access this resource. For example, you might be signing in from a browser, app, or location that is restricted by your admin.
More details
...
Device identifier: Not available
Device platform:
Device state: Unregistered
If you face this issue than my solution would be to install all the fancy windows apps to confirm your device identity (following 2FA etc., AD procedures) in a windows VM inside of your Linux host and then, you would connect to it through the Remote Desktop windows app.
Setup:
Linux host -> Windows VM with Remote Desktop -> VDI / WVI (Windows Virtual Desktop)
viangre
(a remote desktop client for the GNOME Desktop) – FedKad Jun 24 '20 at 11:00