I have a plan I want to run by you Gurus before executing it. I want to boot into Windows, use Gparted to shrink the partition, reboot into Windows to ensure data and disk integrity and then boot back into Ubuntu and use the disk tool to expand my Ubuntu partition to the difference. I have already done a backup in case it goes south. Any pointers or opinions on the approach are most welcome!
*UPDATE: The solution that I put together (from all your responses, thank you) that finally worked and was the most painless: 0. (Optional? Point of Information...) Upgraded Ubuntu to latest Groovy Gorilla.
- Booted to Windows 10 Pro latest build. Right click Start Menu. Select Disk Management. Select windows volume and select resize. The tool automatically calculated the maximum available space that could be created. It was far less than the larger number I had put in trying to use windows diskpart admin cmd and got an error. (Without digging further, I assume these results are due to the Shadow copy, and other immovable file systems others have commented on here.) I was then able to safely shrink the windows volume to the min allowed.
- Rebooted, selected Windows from Grub. Booted successfully into Windows and confirmed all was weli there. Shut down computer.
- Inserted Ubuntu Live USB. Rebooted to computer Boot menu using F12 and booted into USB stick. Selected the 'Try Ubuntu' option. Opened Gparted application. Selected and unmounted my 200GB Ubuntu partition. Selected resize and entered the desired new size to reflect absorbing the new empty ~75GB volume. Click apply, gparted successfully enlarged the Ubuntu volume. Powered off to restart and followed prompts when to remove USB Live stick.
- Rebooted into Ubuntu. Ubuntu Groovy Gorilla successfully booted.
CONCLUSION: It is worth noting that when I tried to do this all from the USB Live stick before this latest effort, there were errors. When I tried to do this using windows diskpart from cmd it threw errors. I think that is because I was just putting in a size that the system would not allow, as stated by others. So it seems best to do this all by letting Windows handle windows and then using the USB live Gparted to handle Ubuntu. Yes, there may be some more technical efforts like disabling windows functions at the command line that might have allowed me to squeeze more space out of the windows volume, but for safe, GUI effort I hope this is helpful to others as well. Cheers!