I have downloaded the new Arduino IDE 2.0 Beta and extracted the zip into a suitable directory.
If I open the directory in Nautilus and double-click on arduino-ide I get a warning that the "arduino-ide" cannot be opened and that there is no software installed that for the datatype "common library". (Sorry, but I translated that warning from the German, on an English language machine it might be phrased differently.")
However if I open a terminal and cd to the directory containing arduino-ide and then type ./arduino-ide the IDE launches and everything works as expected..
The file arduino-idea is executable, otherwise it wouldn't run in the terminal. I am using Ubuntu 20.10.