Let's pick a random package from that list, and check apt policy
upon it:
$ apt policy libitm1
libitm1:
Installed: 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Candidate: 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Version table:
*** 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04 500 (phased 20%)
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
12-20220319-1ubuntu1 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages
Look at the Version Table lines:
See the (phased 20%)
?
That means the particular package is in the process of Phased Updates.
Your system is not broken. There is nothing wrong
Phased Updates is one precaution to prevent everybody from receiving a buggy package via upgrade: Some people get the upgraded a few days earlier, others a few days later. This provides an opportunity to pause distribution if early folks report problems.
Do not try to force the upgrades. Apt will properly install each upgraded package automatically when your turn comes. Phasing typically runs a week or so. Simply run apt update and apt upgrade again in a few days.
Simply be patient. Apt will install those packages in a few days.