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The external drive is disconnected after a while. I tested in other machine without any relevant issue.

The output of dmesg:

[  +0,000172] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: WARN Set TR Deq Ptr cmd failed due to incorrect slot or ep state.
[  +0,000090] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[  +0,000021] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 24 ac 4d 20 00 01 00 00
[  +0,000007] I/O error, dev sdd, sector 615271712 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 32 prio class 2
[  +0,000940] device offline error, dev sdd, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 0 prio class 2
[  +0,037334] EXT4-fs (sdd): shut down requested (2)
[  +0,000017] Aborting journal on device sdd-8.
[  +0,000011] bio_check_eod: 77 callbacks suppressed
[  +0,000003] kworker/0:4: attempt to access beyond end of device
              sdd: rw=133121, sector=973340672, nr_sectors = 8 limit=0
[  +0,000007] Buffer I/O error on dev sdd, logical block 121667584, lost sync page write
[  +0,000006] JBD2: I/O error when updating journal superblock for sdd-8.
[  +0,085438] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[  +0,000046] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdd] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  +0,275913] usb 4-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[  +0,024769] usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0480, idProduct=a200, bcdDevice= 0.00
[  +0,000019] usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[  +0,000004] usb 4-1: Product: External USB 3.0
[  +0,000003] usb 4-1: Manufacturer: TOSHIBA
[  +0,000002] usb 4-1: SerialNumber: <SerialNumber>
[  +0,000931] usb-storage 4-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  +0,000200] scsi host8: usb-storage 4-1:1.0
[  +1,028029] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access     TOSHIBA  External USB 3.0 0    PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[  +0,000618] sd 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[  +0,001900] sd 8:0:0:0: [sde] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
[  +0,000370] sd 8:0:0:0: [sde] Write Protect is off
[  +0,000007] sd 8:0:0:0: [sde] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[  +0,000337] sd 8:0:0:0: [sde] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  +0,080492] sd 8:0:0:0: [sde] Attached SCSI disk

The disk is mounted on boot with the following line in fstab:

UUID=<UUID> /media/media ext4 nofail,defaults 0 0

The output of smartctl -a:

smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-6.5.0-17-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Toshiba 2.5" HDD MQ01UBD... (USB 3.0) Device Model: TOSHIBA MQ01UBD100 Serial Number: <serial_id> LU WWN Device Id: 0 000000 000000000 Firmware Version: AX001U User Capacity: 1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Form Factor: 2.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated) SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Thu Feb 22 20:05:21 2024 EET SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 120) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 246) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0 2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 2969 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 5315 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 061 061 000 Old_age Always - 15738 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 204 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 900 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 6 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 285 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 070 070 000 Old_age Always - 302339 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 32 (Min/Max 10/50) 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 220 Disk_Shift 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 222 Loaded_Hours 0x0032 096 096 000 Old_age Always - 1903 223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 224 Load_Friction 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 226 Load-in_Time 0x0026 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 187 240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0001 100 100 001 Pre-fail Offline - 0

SMART Error Log Version: 1 No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error

1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 15599 -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.```

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