How do I disable X at boot time so that the system boots in text mode?

Question

Is it possible to disable X at boot time? I'm setting up a server so it would be nice if it wouldn't load the graphical interface every time I boot.

Answer 1

Edit /etc/default/grub with your favourite editor, e.g. nano:

sudo nano /etc/default/grub

Find this line:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

Change it to:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="text"

Update GRUB:

sudo update-grub

---

For systems that use systemd

^{This is an additional step for systemd releases, e.g. Ubuntu 15.04, the steps above for grub are still necessary.}

You need to tell systemd to not load the graphical login manager:

sudo systemctl enable multi-user.target --force
sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target

You will still be able to use X by typing startx after you logged in.

Answer 2

Installing the GUI will probably cause it to start automatically, but it's very easy to boot to text mode in Ubuntu. Just open /etc/default/grub as root and add text to the

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=

line. Then run:

sudo update-grub

Your system will then always boot to text mode.

If you want to boot to the GUI, just press e in the boot menu and remove text from the kernel line.

If you want to start the GUI after boot, just run:

sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm start

Hope this helps :)

Answer 3

For 11.04 and previous versions (and perhaps later)

If you want to boot into text mode:

Edit /etc/default/grub. For example:

sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

Find this line:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

Add text:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash text"

Then update Grub:

sudo update-grub

Note: Removing quiet splash (i.e. GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="") will show text during boot but then show a graphical login screen as usual. Replacing quiet splash with text will leave you at a login prompt; to start a GNOME session, use sudo /etc/init.d/gdm start or startx.

To disable GDM:
Install bum .

After installation it will be found under System>>Administration>>Bootup-Manager

Uncheck Gnome Display Manager

Answer 4

If you are using lightdm as a login manager it can be prevented from loading by disabling it.

You can use an override:

sudo bash -c 'echo "manual" >> /etc/init/lightdm.override'

And to start lightdm on command:

sudo start lightdm

To restore your system so that lightdm is always started on boot:

sudo rm /etc/init/lightdm.override

For more information, the upstart cookbook is your friend:

• http://upstart.ubuntu.com/cookbook/

Answer 5

You could use Ubuntu Server edition.

Answer 6

It has already beed answered in several old questions, but cannot find them just now, so I sum up the various situations here.

1. To stop an X server started by startx, simply terminate the session.

2. To stop an X server started by the Login Manager (GDM), run

   sudo service gdm stop
   

   then move to a tty, for example pressing Ctrl-Alt-F1, then login here in text mode.

3. To avoid at all the starting of the Login Manager (and X), modify

   /etc/default/grub
   

   changing the line

   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
   

   to become

   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash text"
   

   then update the grub configuration file with

   sudo update-grub
   

   so that the next time you go directly to text mode, and you need startx to initiate a X session, or alternatively sudo service gdm start.

Answer 7

Yes, telling the system to start in console at boot time is possible through editing grub command. When you reach grub menu, highlight Ubuntu's entry and press e.

You will see text such as in the image bellow:

Change the text quiet splash to text . Press F10 to launch. (Source: rolling-ubuntu). I have tested this on my system, 14.04, booted into text console, no lightdm in sight. Started lightdm with sudo initctl start lightdm

To avoid doing so every time, you can add permanent grub entry with such option as suggested in this answer

An alternative suggestion, is to change default runlevel and change runlevels at which lightdm starts/stops, as suggested by another answer on the same post

Answer 8

I did following

Step 1 First update your repository by running

sudo apt-get update

Step 2 There is some bug in old version of lightdm, so we need to upgrade the same. To do so run,

sudo apt-get install lightdm

Step 3 Now we have to modify grub config. Step 3a Open /etc/default/grub with your favourite editor and change

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

to

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="text"

Step 3b Also comment GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 This line is for un-hiding the GRUB menu

Step 4 Now we will upgrade GRUB configuration

sudo update-grub

Step 5 Ubuntu 11.10 Desktop edition use lightdm for GUI. We need to disable the same

sudo update-rc.d -f lightdm remove

Step 6 Now restart your machine.

Found at Disable GUI Boot in Ubuntu 11.10

Answer 9

I noticed this thread revolves around assuming you are using LightDM as the Display Manager. Though this may be the usual DM/welcomer, that isn't part of the original question. (And he did not specify..)

In my case:

I use KDE/KDM on my server. Instead, I simply disable the upstart/service from starting under runlevel 2:

/etc/init/kdm.conf: (kdm: 4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.3 , Upstart Version: 1.5-0ubuntu7.2)

Find:

start on ((filesystem

change

           and runlevel [!06]

to

           and runlevel [!026]

Assuming your default runlevel is 2 on fresh reboot, you will have a console and not KDM. Then you can run DM/DE manually when needed = Use 'startx' /etc. To return machine to console and exit X server completely after this, just use 'log out'.

Other dm .confs scripts are similar. (I setup my server like this.. to be able to work using a GUI occasionally - but, not pull resources when not using/needed or simply rebooting.)

---

EDIT

(My current system: Upstart 1.12.1 / Ubuntu 14.04)

Due to upstart the way to resolve this lately is to simply disable your Display Manager from starting on boot:

echo "manual" | sudo tee -a /etc/init/{service}.override

For lightdm:

 echo  "manual" | sudo tee -a /etc/init/lightdm.override

This can be any service in /etc/init including kdm/gdm. 'startx' to run as needed following a reboot.

ref:
How to disable lightdm?
How to enable or disable services?

Answer 10

The steps are:

Customize the grub 2 configuration:

• sudo nano /etc/default/grub, to open the file with root privilege,

Find the line

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet splash”

and change it to

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”text”

Save the changes (hit ctrl + o followed by ENTER) and close the file (ctrl + x).

To apply the new configuration do this

• sudo update-grub

Now restart your PC

• sudo reboot

There you are... A text-graphic login screen... Supply your credentials to log-in to the tty (default tty1). You can change the tty's with crtl + alt + [F1 to F6] for tty1 to tty6. You may also start the X session (X11 session), the graphical user interface, with sudo start lightdm (ctrl + alt + F7).

---

PS: In case you want to revert the changes you've made here follow the link:

How to revert back to GUI as the default interface from CLI in Ubuntu desktop?

Answer 11

If using Lubuntu 15.05 with systemd managing boot processes it is possible to boot to the console and then later from the console start the graphical environment. Follow these steps:

1. follow the previously mentioned edits to grub per Bruno:
   Edit /etc/default/grub with your favorite editor, eg: nano:

   sudo nano /etc/default/grub
   

   Find out this line:

   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
   

   Change it to:

   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="text"
   

   Update Grub:

   sudo update-grub
   

2. Bruno suggested sudo systemctl enable multi-user.target --force. The use of force bothered me so I preferred sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target. open a terminal and do sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target

3. reboot will take you into console asking for password

4. when desiring to enter graphical environment enter sudo systemctl start lightdm. You will be taken to the lightdm login window.

5. use ctrl alt F1 key combo to get back to console you were at to exit out if so desired. (I exit out of the console mode as I am usually done there till next boot) ctrl alt F7 to get back to lightdm login. or ctrl alt F1 through F7 per need or desire.

Answer 12

You may also want to prevent the kernel from changing video modes which can be problematic, especially if you cannot see the login prompt or it is partially off the screen. Add the setting GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="nomodeset" to /etc/default/grub:

#GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
#GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
#for text mode boot up... and also uncomment the "console" terminal
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="nomodeset"
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="text"
GRUB_TERMINAL=console

And then run the command

sudo update-grub

Tested with Ubuntu Server 16.04.1

Answer 13

I did following:

1. First update your repository by running

   sudo apt-get update
   

2. There is some bug in old version of lightdm, so we need to upgrade the same. To do so run,

   sudo apt-get install lightdm
   

3. Now we have to modify grub config.

   Open /etc/default/grub with your favorite editor and change

   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
   

   to

   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="text"
   

   Also comment GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 This line is for unhiding the GRUB menu

4. Now we will upgrade GRUB configuration

   sudo update-grub
   

5. Now restart your machine.

Answer 14

Just a report on Lubuntu 18.04.3 LTS.

sudo nano /etc/default/grub

Then change the line GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="text" and run

sudo update-grub

This correctly sets up text mode of booting. Very useful, I can track and spot problems without going into log files.

systemctl get-default 

This outputs graphical.target and please note it for future restoring original state.

sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target 

This switched off GUI of XWindows (lightdm and startx, openbox, etc.), but I had to type 3 times my login/password to boot into Xwindows:

A) login

B) sudo lightdm # starts xwindows with my default setting (which is good)

C) regular GUI login dialog of Lubuntu.

Three logins are annoying, but it works OK otherwise.

Restore original setting:

 sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target

Hopefully this will be useful to someone. :-)

Answer 15

When you install Ubuntu-desktop, it will automatically set lightdm to start with the system. You will have to disable this (probably by editing /etc/rc.local) and use startx to run the graphical interface when you need it.

Answer 16

This is a slightly different method to set autologin for lightdm so you don't have to enter a password to log into the graphical session. However, it should be noted that google chrome will ask for your password only once, the first time after you login, to unlock your keyring.

First, edit /etc/default/grub and change:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

to this:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="text"

Save the file when you are finished and then run the following command to update grub:

sudo update-grub

Next, install lightdm and libpam-gnome-keyring so you only have to enter the password the first time you start google chrome after you login:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install lightdm libpam-gnome-keyring

Then, run the following command to set autologin for your current user on lightdm:

printf "[SeatDefaults]\nautologin-user=$USER\n" | sudo tee -a /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

Save any unsaved work and reboot.

Finally, when you want to start a graphical session, run the following command to start lightdm:

sudo systemctl start lightdm