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I just install apache2 on ubuntu,the default www directory is /var/www/ ,I use ln to link it to '/media/Software/Program Files/wamp/www/' at the windows directory,but the apache shows 'You don't have permission to access / on this server',Then I use 'sudo chmod -R 777 /media/Software/Program\ Files/wamp/www/' to set the permission,but it didn't work,and nothing changed when I saw the permission in the preporties of the '.../wamp/www' folder.So I want to know How can I change the www directory to '.../wamp/www' as I also need to access this diretory in windows.

Dying
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3 Answers3

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Assuming you have a default Apache install, you should update the DocumentRoot directive inside /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default and have this it point to /media/Software/Program\ Files/wamp/www/

DocumentRoot /media/Software/Program\ Files/wamp/www

Further infos can be found here: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/urlmapping.html

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    I think it will turns out the same as I did,I have done that before,the main problem is that the apache has no permission to access the /media/Software/Program\ Files/wamp/www – Dying Nov 25 '12 at 09:31
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There are two things around.

One is whether Apache is allowed to follow symlinks. Is you link a symlink via ln -s? It is the recommended way but it might be a security issue in some servers and it is disabled many times.

See https://superuser.com/questions/244245/how-do-i-get-apache-to-follow-symlinks for more info on that topic but esentially you need AllowOverride None as here:

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>

Other topic is the permissions.

Windows Partition

As it is a Windows directory (it seems so) the best option will be to follow this guide http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1604251:

Essentially it recommends you to edit the /etc/fstab The line should be like this one:

/dev/sdb5 /media/Software ntfs-3g defaults, ..., umask=227 0 0

The interesting part is the umask. I will recommend to put the last digit as 6 or 7 for allowing Apache to access.

The recommended way is to use UUID. The steps are:

0) Make a backup of fstab (just in case ;))

sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak

1) Get the UUID of your hard-drive:

sudo blkid

2) Add the line in fstab

It should be something like this:

UUID=$you_uuid  /media/Software  ntfs-3g  defaults,user,auto,utf8

I have added auto so that it auto mounts. If you don't want that use noauto instead.

This will give it full permission. If you prefer different permissions use dmask=000,fmask=111 as options. Instead of the it uses different numbers than chmod. If you want you can add also uid=100,gid=100 with the wanted another uid or gid.

References: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Fstab How to automount NTFS partitions? http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=283131

Linux/Unix Partition (if not using Windows partitions)

If it is not a Windows partition the permissions should be in the standard linux way.

The best option is to change the permission of that directory. I will do it in this way:

chgrp -R www-data /media/Software/Program Files/wamp/www/

Also you will need read permission (maybe write) for that directory. It is done in this way:

chmod g+r /media/Software/Program Files/wamp/www

For also adding write:

chmod g+rw /media/Software/Program Files/wamp/www

But again that won't work if the partition is a NTFS partition because Windows do not store permission in the disk in this way.

Community
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Davisein
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  • Thank you for your answer.for the first topic,I did use ln -s,and thank you for your reminding me about the security issue.I use the symlink just want to try if the permission works。The main problem is the second topic,it's a NTFS partition,so,do you mean that I should edit the /etc/fstab ?I just think the NTFS partiton is hard to deal with in the linux but I need to use that in windows. – Dying Nov 26 '12 at 12:57
  • Yes, you should edit it in /etc/fstab NTFS does not save information about permissions. You need to say which permissions to use on that partition. I'm updating the answer with some help in this topic. – Davisein Nov 26 '12 at 13:55
  • Thanks a lot,I have solved that problem by edit the fstab. – Dying Nov 28 '12 at 09:05
  • Perfect, I am happy to help. If you used my instructions for editing the fstab you could accept my answer so that incoming users don't need to read the comments ;) – Davisein Nov 28 '12 at 10:45
  • OK,I just didn't know that,I am new here. – Dying Nov 30 '12 at 07:46
  • I'm new too but: Welcome! – Davisein Nov 30 '12 at 11:24
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For me the problem was none of the above but something much simpler.

I had two Apache2 virtual hosts competing for the same domain name in the ServerAlias line.

In one virtual host file, I had

ServerAlias mysubhost.myhost.me

but in the other virtual host file I had a wildcard entry:

ServerAlias *.myhost.me

This caused a conflict in Apache 2. Removing the wildcard entry (with the *) solved the problem for me.

(Taken from (K)Ubuntuguide at http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Dynamic_dns#Troubleshooting .)

perspectoff
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