I just installed Ubuntu 10.10 on a Sony Vaio laptop. The brightness functions keys don't change the brightness. When I try to change the brightness I can see the levels going up and down in the notification bubble but it doesn't actually change the brightness. Is there any way to fix this?
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Do you have the nouveau driver? If you don't, you should – David Reza Mar 22 '11 at 04:45
4 Answers
The solution for me was to edit the /etc/X11/xorg.con
f file. It's a problem with the graphics driver not the keymap.
Open the file for editing and add the line
Option "RegistryDwords" "EnableBrightnessControl=1"
in the Section "Device"
section as shown below.
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
Option "RegistryDwords" "EnableBrightnessControl=1"
Option "NoLogo" "True"
EndSection

- 117,780
This text was initially in Spanish.
I worked in Fedora 17. You should open /etc/X11/xorg.conf
.
Must add the line:
Option "RegistryDwords" "EnableBrightnessControl = 1"
Example:
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
Option "RegistryDwords" "EnableBrightnessControl=1"
Option "NoLogo" "True"
EndSection
When you open your Ubuntu just connect it to internet and open 'Additional Drivers' application. Then it shows available graphics drivers for your system. You can install from there and it will be fine.

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Note: In 12.10 Quantal, Additional Drivers is located in software sources of the software center. See similar question – Seth Dec 02 '12 at 01:55
These shortcuts are controlled by the udev
subsystem.
In technical terms, all shortcuts are defined in /lib/udev/keymaps
. For example, for a standard Sony laptops, the file is /lib/udev/keymaps/module-sony
(new Sony laptops).
0x06 mute # Fn+F2
0x07 volumedown # Fn+F3
0x08 volumeup # Fn+F4
0x09 brightnessdown # Fn+F5
0x0A brightnessup # Fn+F6
0x0B switchvideomode # Fn+F7
0x0E zoom # Fn+F10
0x10 suspend # Fn+F12
For your case you may have to create a module-mysony
and add any changes there.
The link between laptop model and shortcut details is the file /lib/udev/rules.d/95-keymap.rules
.
Currently, there are two rules, for newer and older Sony laptops,
ENV{DMI_VENDOR}=="Sony*", KERNELS=="input*", ATTRS{name}=="Sony Vaio Keys", RUN+="keymap $name module-sony"
# Older Vaios have some different keys
ENV{DMI_VENDOR}=="Sony*", ATTR{[dmi/id]product_name}=="*PCG-C1*|*PCG-K25*|*PCG-F1*|*PCG-F2*|*PCG-F3*|*PCG-F4*|*PCG-F5*|*PCG-F6*|*PCG-FX*|*PCG-FRV*|*PCG-GR*|*PCG-TR*|*PCG-NV*|*PCG-Z*|*VGN-S360*|*VGN-SZ2HP_B*", ATTRS{name}=="Sony Vaio Keys", RUN+="keymap $name module-sony-old"

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1My shortcuts do work though. I can see the Notification bubble. Although it doesn't actually change the brightness. The sound function keys work perfectly. – User Jan 29 '11 at 18:58
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