How can I diagnose random freezing on Ubuntu? I've tried fresh reinstalls several times but the OS still freezes often.
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1This is not a duplicate. That question is about how to recover from a hang; this question is about how to diagnose the cause of hangs. – Jonathan Cast Oct 05 '16 at 03:05
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The freezing usually can occur due to HDD failing or/and a problem with graphics card driver.
- So first check the HDD for bad sectors. Open the Disks utility and check the S.M.A.R.T and see if disk is Healthy.
- Then you can install an additional driver for your graphics card (if any). This can be done from Ubuntu Software Center → Edit → Software Sources and activate a binary-proprietary driver. Reboot your system for changes to take effect. An example for Nvidia
- Also you can run a memtest from grub menu (memtest86+). Leave it for 30-40 minutes at least an see if any weird - red lines - messages appears.
If the problem persists, you can check some logs for weird - error messages
cat var/log/Xorg.0.log
dmesg

NickTux
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My disks utility looks different than yours and I don't see any "S.M.A.R.T." area that I can check.
http://imgur.com/utUX5Qp
I have the latest Nvidia drivers installed. How do I run the memtest?
– Spectro Jul 28 '13 at 16:29 -
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OK, there are three types of tests "Short", "Extended", and "Conveyance". What should I choose? – Spectro Jul 28 '13 at 16:33
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Note that memtest86 is no longer available under Ubuntu (I can't find a way to get it in my grub menu on 16.04, and it's not even available on my 14.04 install DVD), so that part of this answer is obsolete. – Jonathan Cast Oct 05 '16 at 03:04