So, bit of background first.
I have an Asus laptop with two partitions on the same disk, C: (OS) and D: (Data). I'd set all of my Windows default folders (documents, downloads, &c) to live on D: because it's much bigger.
Then I decide that I'm going to slowly move toward Linux while keeping Windows for the utility stuff I still need for work (like Civ5). I install Ubuntu on D:\ubuntu - bearing in mind there's still a lot of other D:* stuff, since I want to be able to access documents that I've stored there both in Windows and Ubuntu.
That install worked fine at first...I got everything installed that I needed to in order to be able to be using Ubuntu about 90% of the time I was using my machine. That lasted about five days. At one point, while I was using Windows, I got a notice that there were updates that needed installing; I let them install while I was shutting out of Windows.
When I restarted, I knew I should boot Windows first because it had to finish configuring updates. I got a notice that there may be some disk corruption on D:, and the menu wouldn't really let me go farther without running sandisk. That ran, I booted into Windows, let the updates finish, shut down again, tried to boot Ubuntu and got error messages which eventually led me to things like this: How do I remove the extra Ubuntu option on the Windows Boot Manager menu?
When I eventually booted Windows, I found everything (including the previously-mentioned Windows default folders) gone from D:. 100% free disk space, no backup, apart from the fact that most important files there were already Dropbox'd.
Now, I want to reinstall Ubuntu, and if possible, to have Windows go back to the practice of storing data on D: so I can access it while using either OS, but for safety's sake, I moved all those default folders back over to their normal locations on C:. I'm willing to give that up if that's what caused the problem (if anything, it might accelerate my departure from Windows), but most importantly, I don't want to go and do all of this just to have Windows wipe the slate clean again.
Any ideas?
Incidentally, I'm fine with whatever not being compatible with Windows 8. Part of the reason I'm doing this now is to not have to switch to Windows 8 and if possible to do this without buying a mac.
– Polisurgist Dec 19 '13 at 02:51