I have an Intuos Pen&Touch Medium (CTH-680) and was able to get it working in 13.10 using the information here:
http://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=110408
The need to manually patch and compile the kernel support may sound frightening at first, but by carefully following the instructions, I succeeded at this as a relative layman.
If I understand correctly and you're using one of the new models like me, you'll want to pay close attention to the P&T-specific instructions in post 3 of the thread. These are where the patching comes in.
Getting the tablet working in general is easy; getting the buttons working including hotplugging is fiddly and I never succeeded at it. The script for the Wacom Manga submitted by a user at the end of the thread got the buttons on my P&T working once I added made that script executable and added it to my Startup Applications. The difference between "working" and "working including hotplugging" is that if I unplug and tablet and plug it back in, the buttons don't work until I run the script again.
It seems that 14.04 will support the new Intuoses out of the box, by the way.
Part III describes how to do it in a way that will let you unplug/plug in your tablet during a session with no hassle. However, I wasn't able to understand it.
Part IV describes how to do this in a simpler way using a script, but if you want to plug in your tablet during a session, you'll need to run the script again.
Post 4, not by the thread author, has an example script.
– Erik Piper Jan 25 '14 at 12:55(continued)
– Erik Piper Jan 25 '14 at 13:04Oh crap - one other thing - you'll need to replace the "device" string with the right one for your device. To find the device name, go to the command line and use:
xsetwacom list
The tablet's device name is the part before the words "eraser" etc.
– Erik Piper Jan 25 '14 at 13:11