Running 14.04 on a Samsung N150. I am having the same problem as described in this post
To reiterate, this is NOT the 'adapter sleeping' problem; it sees the network(s) and starts trying to connect immediately but never succeeds. Deleting the network and re-connecting doesn't work. The only solution I've found is to reboot.
One update to this (still not got anything to work, but thanks for the pointers): When it is in the failing state, if I turn off the wireless router, that network continues to appear in the list of available networks, and the computer will try and connect to it! If I delete it from the list of networks then it does disappear. When I turn the router back on then it reappears but I can't connect to it. Don't know if that is a clue at all?