What are the hotkeys for switching the current window between maximized, normal, and minimized states? If some of these don't exist, can I set them somewhere?
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..for more shortcuts: What are Unity's keyboard and mouse shortcuts? – rusty Jan 27 '14 at 07:18
10 Answers
In Ubuntu 12.04 Unity the shortcuts can be found in:
System Settings | Hardware | Keyboard | Shortcuts | Windows.
In a default installation the keys are the following:
- Maximize: Ctrl+Super+↑
- Restore: Ctrl+Super+↓
- Minimize: Ctrl+Alt+0 (the keypad 0)
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8Minimize doesn't work for me either with the "0" key on the top of the keyboard. It does work with the "0" key from the keypad, however. – John S Gruber Aug 12 '12 at 18:48
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It does work with the "0" key from the keypad, however.
Even when the Numlock is off. Quite wierd.. – saji89 Nov 30 '12 at 05:52 -
I opened CCSM and found that Minimize is associated per default to
– mariotomo Jun 27 '13 at 13:25KP0. not very useful on a laptop... luckily CCSM is meant for customizing this and more. -
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To minimise Alt+Space,N
To maximise Alt+Space,X
Depending on your internationalization settings the key to press after Alt+Space will be different (e.g. U to minimize with french settings).

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This will minimize only current window. Is there anything to minimize all at once/ – CR2 Mar 03 '14 at 09:08
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try Super + H in ubuntu to minimize the current window

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Officially this is a "Hide" shortcut, there is no "minimize" in Unity anymore. – rustyx May 23 '21 at 18:34
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To minimize, it is not Ctrl+Super+0 but Ctrl+Alt+0.
It works on 12.04. Remember: Ctrl+Alt+0.
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1For me, control + super + D is minimizing showing the desktop. Again using it, restores the windows. – CR2 Mar 03 '14 at 08:31
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For Ubuntu 11.10 and earlier:
Alt+ F10 : Maximize the current window. If the window is already maximized, unmaximize it(normal).
Alt+ F9 : Minimize the current window.

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If the defaults don't suit you, you can set new shortcuts by opening the Dash and searching for the app "Keyboard Shortcuts."

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For Ubuntu 12 Unity:
Maximize: Ctrl+Super+↑
Restore: Ctrl+Super+↓
Minimize: Ctrl+Alt+0
Bottom-Left Corner: Ctrl+Alt+1
Bottom: Ctrl+Alt+2
Bottom-Right Corner: Ctrl+Alt+3
Maximize or Center: Ctrl+Alt+5
Top-Left Corner: Ctrl+Alt+7
Top: Ctrl+Alt+8
Top-Right Corner: Ctrl+Alt+9

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On Ubuntu you can find your shortcuts in System Settings -> Keyboard -> Shortcuts. As well, you can show some shortcuts by holding the Super (Start) key.
In Ubuntu 15.10, it works with ctrl + alt + 0 (on the numberpad).
However, I prefer to use ctrl + super + arrow down key.

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Strangely enough,
in my Ubuntu 14.04 using KDE it's Alt + Middle Mouse Button
.
Found in: Start
->Computer
->System settings
->Window actions
->Window behaviour

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Fixed the minimize shortcut by changing the shortcut to Alt+M and now it works perfectly fine for me.
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2How did you change the shortcut? Could you add that to your answer please? – John S Gruber Aug 12 '12 at 18:48