This could be a typical backlight control issue. As a workaround, you could edit the following file with:
sudo vi /etc/default/grub
(You could substitute the vi with any other editor that you're familiar with)
Please change the following line:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
to:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash video.use_native_backlight=1"
Save it and run sudo update-grub
and reboot to make the change take effect.
If that's the case, your backlight control should work as expected now.
If you're interested, more information could be found in comment #5 of this bug. It's mainly caused by the BIOS and the Win8 capability. And for 3.16 kernel (which is the kernel of 14.10, it will use the native backlight control interface by default, therefore it won't have this kind of issue)
Last but not the least, it would be great to open a bug against this issue with ubuntu-bug linux
command. Report guideline could be found from this wiki page.
Good luck.