I have a folder with multiple files in it, and I want to append .mp3 extension at end of each file. is there any way to rename all these files with one command.?
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2Do the files already have an extenson? – Carl H Mar 31 '15 at 10:45
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@carl no file doesn't have any extension. – piyushmandovra Mar 31 '15 at 10:53
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ya dude but i don't have much experience with command line – piyushmandovra Mar 31 '15 at 11:09
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1?? Your question is asking for a command line solution. – Jacob Vlijm Mar 31 '15 at 11:11
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1@JacobVlijm yes, but I post above comment because they say that my question is duplicate of some question. – piyushmandovra Mar 31 '15 at 11:15
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I read in your question: any way to rename all these files with one command? This might confuse the command liners :) (and me :) ) – Jacob Vlijm Mar 31 '15 at 11:16
3 Answers
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Assuming the files don't already have any extension at all, then run this from the directory containing the files :-
for file in * ; do mv "$file" "$file".mp3; done
If you want to be extra safe, do this instead :-
for file in * ; do cp "$file" "$file".mp3; done
This will make copies of the files and add .mp3, instead of renaming them. You can always delete the originals afterwards.
Or if you want a graphical interface for mass renaming of files, then have a look at PyRenamer in the Software Centre.

Carl H
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is there any way to just rename instead of creating duplicates.? and out of curiosity is it shell scripting... ? – piyushmandovra Mar 31 '15 at 10:56
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1@piyushmandovra Yes, that's what the first part of my answer does -
for file in * ; do mv "$file" "$file".mp3; done
will rename every file to file.mp3. – Carl H Mar 31 '15 at 10:59
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and I want to append .mp3 extension at end of each file
short command
for f in *; do mv "$f" "$f.mp3"; done

A.B.
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Use the command rename. It allows perl regexpes. E.g.,
rename 's/(.*)/$1.mp3/' *
Will add ".mp3" to the end of any file or directory name in the directory.
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1Is capturing and backsubstitution really necessary here? what about just
s/$/.mp3/
? – steeldriver Mar 31 '15 at 11:23