After installing a recent update (Can't tell you any details since I can't access anything), I can no longer log in on Ubuntu 14.04. I just get booted back to the login screen after a second or two whenever I try, and it plays an error sound but displays no other new information. Same thing happens if I try to start a guest session, but if I enter the wrong password it shows a password error as usual. The login screen also runs in a very low resolution (Probably 800x600 or something), but I have no extra screens or anything else to cause problems. On my Windows partition on the same drive, everything functions normally.
EDIT: This thread describes a similar issue, (without the low resolution), but I tried the commands suggested in the top post, and I don't have any of those problems. I've tried reconfiguring lightdm, replacing it with gdm, and tried deleting /Xauthority, but nothing makes any difference.
Some of the answers in the other thread vaguely suggested that it might be a graphics issue, which seems likely given that my resolution is wrong. However, they didn't provide any solution, so I'm still stuck with that.