How to backup/restore system custom keyboard shortcuts?

Question

Is it possible to backup the custom keyboard shortcuts and restore them when doing a fresh install?

I also have the same question. I took the privilege to rephrase your question. — user10853, Nov 02 '16 at 14:00
Those are likely stored in .dconf. You can export and import those through gsettings. It is best to save the "setting" of these as a command. See http://askubuntu.com/questions/597395/how-to-set-custom-keyboard-shortcuts-from-terminal for example; all you need to find is the one you edited ;) — Rinzwind, Nov 02 '16 at 15:50
How did you configure your keyboard shortcuts? Through the systems settings application or are you using custom-crafted XKB hooks? — David Foerster, Nov 02 '16 at 15:57
@DavidFoerster yes through the systems settings (in my case I'm using Ubuntu Gnome) — user10853, Nov 02 '16 at 21:15
A relevant answer has a Perl script that exports & imports shortcuts. The script works but it didn't save my custom shortcuts. — user10853, Nov 05 '16 at 22:17

score 25 · Accepted Answer · edited Jun 13 '21 at 22:32

Gnome-Control-Center (used by Unity and Gnome Shell) stores its key bindings in the per-user Dconf database directories /org/gnome/desktop/wm/keybindings/ and /org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/ (source).

The easiest way to keep them across system re-installations is to keep the per-user configuration directories (~/.config or more specifically ~/.config/dconf/user for Dconf only). Most of the time it's not necessary or desirable to purge the per-user configuration files anyway.
If you can't or won't keep your old Dconf database you can use the dconf command to export (“dump”) parts of it into a file and import (“load”) it later. The relevant Dconf directories are
- /org/gnome/desktop/wm/keybindings/ for pre-defined shortcuts and
- /org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/ for custom, user-defined shortcuts.
The following example saves the above Dconf directories to two files keybindings.dconf and custom-keybindings.dconf and then restores them from the same files:
```
dconf dump '/org/gnome/desktop/wm/keybindings/' > keybindings.dconf
dconf dump '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/' > custom-keybindings.dconf

dconf load '/org/gnome/desktop/wm/keybindings/' < keybindings.dconf
dconf load '/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/' < custom-keybindings.dconf
```

If you find that you export your keybindings often, it might be convenient to script the required steps.

Thanks for the explanation. I moved the user file to user.bk and my custom shortcuts still work (needs a reboot because a new file was created & seems to restore my preferences?) Also for dconf that directory (/org) doesn't exist — user10853, Nov 05 '16 at 21:52
Where did you get the idea that there's no /org/ directory in the Dconf database? Both Unity and Gnome wouldn't work very well without it. — David Foerster, Nov 05 '16 at 21:57
Because I tried cding into it & your command saves an empty file — user10853, Nov 05 '16 at 22:03
You can't “change the working directory” to be a Dconf database directory because they're not part of a file system. Instead they are key prefixes in a hierarchical key-value store. Yes, the Dconf database is stored as a file but its contents aren't files. — David Foerster, Nov 06 '16 at 04:15
For custom bindings, the path is /org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/. I'm on Debian Buster running Gnome 3.30.2. — Sufian, Aug 27 '19 at 03:15

How to backup/restore system custom keyboard shortcuts?

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