I'm trying to repair Ububtu 15.10 crash/lockup boots up with no icons on screen, many repairs did not sove this problem, so created a dvd install for 15.10. But after all this, It comes back with "the root filesystem on /dev/sd1 requires a manual fsck." How does one do this ? I'm not a software dev/writer etc
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The best way is to use a Live CD/DVD to access your system (as you cannot run fsck on a mounted system). Two steps are then required:
- Boot your computer using a 'Live' CD/DVD
Open a Terminal window and run:
sudo fsck /dev/sd1
Confirm first that the drive number: sd1
is actually the correct one from your error message...

andrew.46
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I am on Ubuntu 16.4. I faced the same issue. Any command I want to autocomplete, it comes with:
bash: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
I was challenged by a black screen with the message
....on /dev/sd1 requires a manual fsck
I tried with sudo fsck
at initramfs prompt, no chance. Then I type "help" there to get clue. Then I type sudo fsck /dev/sda1
. It prompts me with lots of choices (y) for yes. I keep moving till I got the prompt initramfs. There I type exit and I got back my original set up.

David Foerster
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user3485352
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-y
is important... prevents a bunch of prompts about "i'm about to fix this... is this?" – Nicholas DiPiazza Jul 25 '18 at 03:31