Grab a copy of the Ubuntu bootable iso, then burn it on to a disc. Check and see if the UEFI is on by restarting your computer and heading to the bios settings. Depending on your computer entering the bios settings can vary on the function keys (mine is F10).
You have 2 options on installing:
- Install Ubuntu in UEFI mode to run alongside Windows in UEFI.
- Turn off the UEFI and install it separately using Legacy.
In windows head to Administrative Tools > Computer Management > Disk Management. Shrink your Windows volume and create a new partition for the new install. Name it something like 'Linux' or equivalent (Remember the partition size).
Put the disc in the machine and restart your computer. Make sure your bios settings is reading the disc on bootup first.
Follow the setup and install on the new partition you created in Windows.
Your windows partition should mount quite easily when you're on the Ubuntu desktop to access your files.
I recently Multi-booted a Windows 10 machine with UEFI by completely turning the UEFI off. I still have the Windows partition, and if I need to use Windows I just turn the UEFI back on in the bios when I start the computer, which in turn auto-boots into Windows.
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFI
sudo parted -l
– oldfred Feb 10 '16 at 04:59