When i format my dekstop i use "/" and "/Home" as ext4 journaling file system. What are the differences between "/" and "/home"
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The /home
directory is the directory in which all the directories which belong to users are stored, so for instance if your username is sandwich
then your home directory (where all the stuff to do with your user is stored) will be in /home/sandwhich
(also known as ~
).
The /
directory which is known as the 'root' directory is the directory in which all other directories are. So for instance these are all the folders and files in a standard root directory:
bin dev initrd.img lib64 mnt root srv usr vmlinuz.old
boot etc initrd.img.old lost+found opt run sys var
cdrom home lib media proc sbin tmp vmlinuz
Each has its own use (for instance you will even see the home
directory in there). For more information on the other directories in the root directory please see this answer.