I managed to delete my only user from sudoers group, and now I can't do any administrative tasks anymore. I have been looking for an answer hours, and I guess that part of the problem is solved. But the real problem is that I can't access GRUB, where I could choose recovery mode. I have read many topics about the same problem, but no answer has worked for me.
When I try to access GRUB hitting/holding shift, nothing related to GRUB emerges. The same goes with ESC. What is more, after that I get a blue box saying "Default boot missing or boot failed. Insert recovery Media and hit any key. Then select 'boot manager' to choose a new boot device or to boot recovery media". After that it takes me to boot option menu. I have an option there "Unknown Device" which is supposed to be my hard drive. When I choose it, it takes me back to my login screen.
So what is wrong with this? It takes me through this same path even without pressing any button during start up.
I installed this Linux Ubuntu 14.04 LTS via USB device Acer Aspire E5-573G Intel Core i5-4210U NVIDIA GeForce 940M 256 GB SSD