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What I want to:

I want to create a user to access to /var/www/laravel I create a user demo, I followed this tutorial https://support.rackspace.com/how-to/how-to-add-linux-user-with-document-root-permissions/

I can connect and see the directory, folder, edit, open, upload, etc.. but I don't want to this user getout of this directory, or go to home or other directory...

when I follow a tuto about how to jail user

I followed this tuto https://askubuntu.com/a/144093

at the end of the file

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

I need to put this...

Subsystem sftp internal-sftp
    Match User demo
    ChrootDirectory %h
    ForceCommand internal-sftp
    AllowTcpForwarding no

and comment this line

#Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

PD: and restart ssh service ssh restart

but when I do that, I can't connect via ssh-sftp, I use Bitvise and it show me an error:

windows error 10054

http://kb.globalscape.com/KnowledgebaseArticle10235.aspx

My file /etc/ssh/sshd_config

    # Package generated configuration file
    # See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details

    # What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
    Port 22
    # Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
    #ListenAddress ::
    #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
    Protocol 2
    # HostKeys for protocol version 2
    HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
    HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
    HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
    HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
    #Privilege Separation is turned on for security
    UsePrivilegeSeparation yes

    # Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
    KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
    ServerKeyBits 1024

    # Logging
    SyslogFacility AUTH
    LogLevel INFO

    # Authentication:
    LoginGraceTime 120
    PermitRootLogin without-password
    StrictModes yes

    RSAAuthentication yes
    PubkeyAuthentication yes
    #AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys

    # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
    IgnoreRhosts yes
    # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
    RhostsRSAAuthentication no
    # similar for protocol version 2
    HostbasedAuthentication no
    # Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
    #IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes

    # To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
    PermitEmptyPasswords no

    # Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
    # some PAM modules and threads)
    ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

    # Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
    #PasswordAuthentication yes

    # Kerberos options
    #KerberosAuthentication no
    #KerberosGetAFSToken no
    #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
    #KerberosTicketCleanup yes

    # GSSAPI options
    #GSSAPIAuthentication no
    #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

    X11Forwarding yes
    X11DisplayOffset 10
    PrintMotd no
    PrintLastLog yes
    TCPKeepAlive yes
    #UseLogin no

    #MaxStartups 10:30:60
    #Banner /etc/issue.net

    # Allow client to pass locale environment variables
    AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

    #Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

    # Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
    # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
    # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
    # PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
    # PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
    # the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
    # If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
    # PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
    # and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
    UsePAM yes

    Subsystem sftp internal-sftp
        Match User demo
            ChrootDirectory %h
            ForceCommand internal-sftp
            AllowTcpForwarding no
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DarckBlezzer
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1 Answers1

1

There is manual page for sshd_config(5) and it contains all information for all you want to set up your server. For you, there is important part about chroot directory:

ChrootDirectory

Specifies the pathname of a directory to chroot(2) to after authentication. At session startup sshd(8) checks that all components of the pathname are root-owned directories which are not writable by any other user or group. After the chroot, sshd(8) changes the working directory to the user's home directory.

This means that you need to execute:

chown root:root /var/www
chmod go-w /var/www

This is the answer

https://stackoverflow.com/a/32653528/5287072

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DarckBlezzer
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