I upgraded from Ubuntu 16.04 to Ubuntu 16.10 and now I can't log in. If I insert the correct password, the system munches a little and then returns to the password request window. It happens for every user including the administrator and is not a problem of password. Unluckily a bunch of data hadn't been backed up before the upgrade (my fault, I know) and I'm not even able to save them on an external medium. If I log in via bootable USB key I can't copy the data on an external medium because the data have "accessible only from the owner" privileges and if I log in by means of an external USB key I'm not able to copy, to modify the privileges (chmod) or copy the data even from root.
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key while booting (inmediately after the BIOS). Then you will see the GRUB menu. Use the arrow keys to go to advanced options and then select the kernel in recovery mode. Once you reach the prompt with many options navigate to root prompt using the arrow keys (maybe is the last option). Once in that prompt, typestarts
and press enter. Once you've done this, you should get a superuser session. Be very careful now and copy your personal files to a USB drive. Then you can ping me to try to fix the system or reinstall and forget that. The next time do backups! – 0x2b3bfa0 Jan 30 '17 at 18:59