According to http://paste.ubuntu.com/24242309/ you don't need to recover your data since you did't loose your NTFS partition or any sort of data, it seem that you just can't boot to windoze.
Let's try to solve this.
Press Ctrl+Alt+T to open a terminal:
sudo update-grub
sudo shutdown -r now
IF you still can't boot to windoze from GRUB do a recovery from your windoze cd to boot back again to the windoze BUT you will end up not be able to boot to Ubuntu for sure, check a tutorial how to install Ubuntu along side with windoze maybe is something you missed?
You can again always try to use boot-repair live cd: https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/files/ after you successful restore the boot loader of Micro$oft to be able to boot both Ubuntu and windoze.
Hope it helps
os-prober
might be missing in your ubuntu installation which means grub cant find windows. Install it and then update grub, may help. – Mihir Gadgil Mar 25 '17 at 03:40