I have downloaded latest version of Ubuntu 16.04 and am unable to initialize root login administrative access permissions inside of Terminal ?
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The command that will give you a root console to work in is
sudo -i
The best way to use "root" is by using
sudo
before you enter a command. For example
sudo apt update
This will initiate the command with elevated priveledges.
You CAN enable the root account, if that is what you mean, however I would advise against it as it has its security risks.
To do this you must first set a password for root.
~$ sudo passwd root
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
then unlock it
~$ sudo passwd -u root
passwd: password expiry information changed.
To lock the root account again
~$ sudo passwd -l root
passwd: password expiry information changed.

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sudo
to run single commands with elevated privileges ("as root") using your own account's password. – Byte Commander Apr 12 '17 at 22:53