From our short conversation below your question I think you need a combination of several techniques:
- getting your files to sys2
- remote-controlling sys2 while physically sitting in front of sys1
- optionally: sharing the workload between both systems
As getting too deep into each of these would hit the boundaries of one question, I only point you at some ressources and after that you might come back with new questions on details of them.
getting your files to sys2
there are various solutions to this problem:
which one you would like to use in the end is totally up to you, each has its down- and upsides. for example cifs, sshfs and nfs are slower all the time, while replicating will take some time, but calculations should afterwards be a lot faster than using a network-filesystem.
remote-controlling sys2 while physically sitting in front of sys1
to control a linux machine from another there are some different options as well:
- VNC/RDP/some other form of graphical remote desktop protocol
- remote shell/terminal protocols (SSH, RSH, Telnet)
- job scheduling systems (which are overkill on your two systems setup)
VNC - https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC
RDP - https://help.ubuntu.com/community/xrdp
SSH - you already seem to know about that
RSH/telnet - well, stick to SSH if you not that already
Fazit
Well, thats mostly it: get your files to sys2 and execute the jobs there. Afterwards transfer your results back.
Optional workload balancing
Depending on the type of workload you might find solutions to use both systems to do part of the jobs:
If I yould know more about the actual tasks you want to load onto sys2, I might be able to help you find a fitting solution to sharing the workload on both systems.