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I am switching back from mac-land, and the thing that bugs me the most about linux these days is the keybindings. Specifically, right now, I miss Karabiner, and the ability to turn the caps lock both into control and escape at the sametime.

Luckily, I found caps2esc. Unluckily, I don't quite understand how to install it.

I found the way to compile and make install both interception tools and caps2esc. But now it seems I need to mess around with systemd? Now I'm lost.

Help?

Here's the relevant documentation:

  1. https://gitlab.com/interception/linux/plugins/caps2esc

  2. https://gitlab.com/interception/linux/tools/blob/master/README.md

PersianExcursion
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    to really help I'd have to run it, and sorry i'm not doing that. a quick scan-read of files however and I don't see the need of sysd except if you want it to auto-run every boot or use system (systemctl) commands to stop/restart/start/.. it (which would be nicer yes) but are not necessary from my read. – guiverc Nov 23 '17 at 06:09

2 Answers2

17

I think I mostly figured this out.

  1. Follow the instructions to cmake, make, sudo make install

  2. On Ubuntu/Debian, these executables are now in /usr/local/bin/caps2esc

  3. sudoedit /etc/udevmon.yaml and then put this in:

     - JOB: "intercept -g $DEVNODE | caps2esc | uinput -d $DEVNODE"
   DEVICE:
     EVENTS:
       EV_KEY: [KEY_CAPSLOCK, KEY_ESC]

  4. sudoedit /etc/systemd/system/udevmon.service and put this in:

     [Unit]
 Description=udevmon
 Wants=systemd-udev-settle.service
 After=systemd-udev-settle.service

    [Service]
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/nice -n -20 /usr/local/bin/udevmon -c /etc/udevmon.yaml
    

    [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

  5. sudo systemctl enable --now udevmon

Bendik
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PersianExcursion
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    When I ran sudo make install on interception tools, it installed udevmon to /usr/local/bin/udevmon. I changed the reference in /etc/systemd/system/udevmon.service from /usr/bin/udevmon to /usr/local/bin/udevmon and all was well. – Duane J Jul 14 '19 at 22:51
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    Also note that if you don't already have it ( didn't on Pop!_OS), you'll need to install Interception Tools: https://gitlab.com/interception/linux/tools. The cmake .., make, sudo make install instructions worked out for that for me as well. – Tom Jan 01 '20 at 19:14
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    update to add: I also had to install libyaml-cpp-dev and libevdev to install interception tools. – Tom Jan 01 '20 at 19:22
  • I've also had to install libevdev-dev, otherwise I was getting a interception_tools/uinput.cpp:14:38: fatal error: libevdev/libevdev-uinput.h: No such file or directory. – Andre Albuquerque Aug 27 '20 at 16:54
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    To recap from the message and comments (any my own experience): 1. sudo apt install libyaml-cpp-dev libevdev-dev libudev-dev. 2. Compile and interception-tools following @Tom comment. 3. Install caps2esc (mkdir build, cd build, cmake .., make, sudo make install). 4. Create the files /etc/udevmon.yaml and /etc/systemd/system/udevmon.service as explained above BUT use the path /usr/local/bin/udevmon instead of /usr/bin/udevmon. 5. sudo systemctl enable --now udevmon. – juanjux Oct 28 '20 at 10:17
  • The project already provides simpler Ubuntu instructions and a link to a PPA. – oblitum Apr 02 '21 at 16:36
1

I've lightly adapted a guide to installing the sister application dual-function-keys on this page. I managed to follow the steps in the OP's answer and the comments with some trial and erorr, but this guide puts it all together in order.

# install build deps
$ sudo apt install libudev-dev libyaml-cpp-dev libevdev-dev cmake
# create a folder where to clone the source code
$ mkdir src && cd src
# clone the necessary code
$ git clone https://gitlab.com/interception/linux/tools
$ git clone https://gitlab.com/interception/linux/plugins/caps2esc
# build and install the interception framework
$ cd tools
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cd ../..
# build the caps2esc plugin
$ cd caps2esc
$ make && sudo make install

After the installation make and edit the two configuration files as in the OP's answer, changing the path to the install location if necessary.

Norbert-op
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