A chromebook is a computer, often a laptop, that runs the FOSS based, web-browser centric Chrome operating system that is backed by Google corporation.
A list of official Chromebooks including documentation for developers is maintained at the chromium.org site.
Ubuntu and can be installed on ARM and x86 based Chromebooks through projects like:
- crouton in a chroot environment on ChromeOS.
- chrx or ChrUbuntu by modifying the default ChromeOS partition layout and installing in a separate partition.
- N.B.: the ChrUbuntu author posted the following on October 15, 2013 about models of the old platform, kernels and booting:
Since I started ChrUbuntu back in December of 2010, it's always been necessary to utilize the Chrome OS Linux kernel with Ubuntu in order to solve some compatibility issues with the Chromebook architecture. That's changed with the Chromebook Pixel and the newer Haswell-based Chromebooks like the Acer C720 and HP Chromebook 14. Each of these models supports booting from a more traditional PC BIOS mode which makes it simple to use stock Ubuntu kernels on them.
- A simulator exists to try out ChromeOS and discover features like installing Android apps.
- N.B.: the ChrUbuntu author posted the following on October 15, 2013 about models of the old platform, kernels and booting: