A number of changes in modern Quenya seem rather irregular at first sight, when we look at the evolution from Old-Elvish to Quenya however, they can be explained. Let’s look at an example:
- `C7E5 aran "king" → `C7E5% arani "kings"
- `Vj$5 elen "star" → `Vj$5% eleni "stars"
but...
- 1Ej#5 talan "floor" → 1Dj#t% talami "floors"
Notice how 1Ej#t% talami has an t m in the plural, and not an 1Ej#t% n.
On the page Nouns we have said that 1Ej#t\ talam- was the stem of 1Ej#5 talan and we find the word as 1Ej#5 ›1Ej#t\› talan (talam-) in the word-lists. This makes for the word 1Ej#5 talan to be an irregular noun as it doesn't end with t m.
The reason for this irregularity is that modern Quenya no longer allows an t m to appear at the end of a word (see Phonology). So during the evolution of the language this t m turned into an 5 n in the nominative form. In all other cases it kept the t m, as it wasn't the final sound at the end of the word, thus allowing t m to stay.
All nouns with a u-dual that belong to one of the categories on this page, use their stem-forms but are otherwise regular (we use 9C7E5 haran, 9C65\ harn- "leader"):
| Case | Dual | Quenya |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | 9C65& | harnu |
| Genitive | 9C65&`N | harnuo |
| Possessive | 9C65&yE | harnuva |
| Dative | 9C65&5 | harnun |
| Ablative | 9C65&j°^ | harnullo |
| Allative | 9C65&5:# | harnunna |
| Locative | 9C65&,F | harnussë |
| Instrumental | 9C65&5$5 | harnunen |
| Respective | 9C65&8 | harnus |
The irregular stem-forms can be found on a separate page: Exceptional stems.
d-/t- stems
The first group of words ends in \5 –n, \6 –r or \j –l. Their stem-forms are made by adding a \2\ –d–.
The second group ends in \5 –n, \6 –r or \8 –s and add \1 -t to form the stem.
A list of the known Quenya-words belonging to this group can be found on following page: Quenya/Nouns:_d/t-stems.
The adjectives on \5 –n probably also belong to the 2\ d- stems (PE 14 pg. 77):
- `B cE7T2% i hwarindi "the crooked (ones)"
- cE7T2% 5$7T hwarindi neri "crooked men"
When they are used as final declinable words (see Inflected adjectives), they get the vowels \`V\ –e– or \`B\ –i– between the stem and the case-ending:
- 9C6t# eU7T2$,F harma furindessë "in a concealed treasure"
- `M7U6 ~M7T2$5 urur úrindinen "with blazing hot fires"
The declension of 2\ d- and 1\ t- stems is regular except in the possessive singular. In this case we use the suffix \nE –wa with the nominative (all nouns in this group have u-duals):
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eG`N5 fion |
eG`N2% fiondi |
eG`N2& fiondu |
eG`N2$j% fiondeli | ||
| Genitive | eG`N2^ fiondo |
eG`N2%`N5 fiondion |
eG`N2&`N fionduo |
eG`N2$j%`N5 fiondelion | ||
| Possessive | eG`NnE fionwa |
eG`N2%yE fiondiva |
eG`N2&yE fionduva |
eG`N2$j~ByE fiondelíva | ||
| Dative | eG`N2$5 fionden |
eG`N2%5 fiondin |
eG`N2&5 fiondun |
eG`N2$j%5 fiondelin | ||
| Ablative | eG`N2$j°^ fiondello |
eG`N2%j°^5 fiondillon |
eG`N2%j°^6 fiondillor |
eG`N2&j°^ fiondullo |
eG`N2$j%j°^5 fiondelillon |
eG`N2$j%j°^6 fiondelillor |
| Allative | eG`N2$5:# fiondenna |
eG`N2%5:#6 fiondinnar |
eG`N2&5:# fiondunna |
eG`N2$j%5:# fiondelinna |
eG`N2$j%5:#6 fiondelinnar | |
| Locative | eG`N2$,F fiondessë |
eG`N2%,F5 fiondissen |
eG`N2&,F fiondussë |
eG`N2$,F fiondelissë |
eG`N2$,F5 fiondelissen | |
| Instrumental | eG`N2$5$5 fiondenen |
eG`N2%5$5 fiondinen |
eG`N2&5$5 fiondunen |
eG`N2$j~B5$5 fiondelínen | ||
| Respective | eG`N2$8 fiondes |
eG`N2%8 fiondis |
eG`N2&8 fiondus |
eG`N2$j%8 fiondelis | ||
Contracted stems
Another group of stems lose the vowel of the second syllable. So the stem-form is a contracted form of the nominative.
Following nouns belong to this group:
- aH7Y5 coron, aH65\ corn- "ball"
- eR7R5 feren, eR65\ fern- "beech"
- 9C7E5 haran, 9C65\ harn- "leader"
- 9U`C5 huan, 9~M5\ hún- "dog"
- j#t#5 laman, j#t5\ lamn- "animal"
- iH7Y5 soron, iH65\ sorn- "eagle"
In quite a number of cases of the singular these words use the nominative to produce these cases. In the partitive plural they also use the nominative:
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | 9C7E5 haran |
9C65% harni |
9C65$1 harnet |
9C7Ej°% haralli | ||
| Genitive | 9C65^ harno |
9C65%`N5 harnion |
9C7E4^ haranto |
9C7Ej°%`N5 harallion | ||
| Possessive | 9C7E5nE haranwa |
9C65%yE harniva |
9C65$1nE harnetwa |
9C7Ej°%yE haralliva | ||
| Dative | 9C65$5 harnen |
9C65%5 harnin |
9C65$4 harnent |
9C7Ej°%5 harallin | ||
| Ablative | 9C7Ej°^ harallo |
9C65%j°^5 harnillon |
9C65%j°^6 harnillor |
9C7Rj1Y harelto |
9C7Ej°%j°^5 harallillon |
9C7Ej°%j°^6 harallillor |
| Allative | 9C7E5:# haranna |
9C65%5:#6 harninnar |
9C65$4# harnenta |
9C7Ej°%5:# harallinna |
9C7Ej°%5:#6 harallinnar | |
| Locative | 9C7E2$ harandë |
9C65%,F5 harnissen |
9C65$1R+ harnetsë |
9C7Ej°%,F harallissë |
9C7Ej°%,F5 harallissen | |
| Instrumental | 9C7E5:$5 harannen |
9C65%5$5 harninen |
9C65$4$5 harnenten |
9C7Ej°%5$5 harallinen | ||
| Respective | 9C65$8 harnes |
9C65%8 harnis |
9C65$1R8 harnetes |
9C7Ej°%8 harallis | ||
There is a second group that have lost the final vowel + n in the nominative
- aDjt#6 calmar, aDjt#65\ calmarn- "child of light"
- 9Cj#1T6 halatir, 9Cj#1T65\ halatirn- "kingfisher"
- t$`C6 mëar, t$`C65\ mëarn- "gore, blood"
- qU6 pur, qU65\ purn- "(artificial) fire"
- 1EyE6 tavar, 1EyE65\ tavarn- "dale sprite"
and also
- iFj$6 seler, iFj°\ sell- "sister"
They have in the singular only two exceptional cases:
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | iFj$6 seler |
iFj°% selli |
iFj°$1 sellet |
iFj°$j% selleli | ||
| Genitive | iFj°^ sello |
iFj°%`N5 sellion |
iFj$61Y selerto |
iFj°$j%`N5 sellelion | ||
| Possessive | iFj$6nE selerwa |
iFj°%yE selliva |
iFj°$1nE selletwa |
iFj°$j~ByE sellelíva | ||
| Dative | iFj°$5 sellen |
iFj°%5 sellin |
iFj°$4 sellent |
iFj°$j%5 sellelin | ||
| Ablative | iFj°$j°^ sellello |
iFj°%j°^5 sellillon |
iFj°%j°^6 sellillor |
iFj°$j1Y sellelto |
iFj°$j%j°^5 sellelillon |
iFj°$j%j°^6 sellelillor |
| Allative | iFj°$5:# sellenna |
iFj°%5:#6 sellinnar |
iFj°$4# sellenta |
iFj°$j%5:# sellelinna |
iFj°$j%5:#6 sellelinnar | |
| Locative | iFj°$,F sellessë |
iFj°%,F5 sellissen |
iFj°$1R+ selletsë |
iFj°$j%,F sellelissë |
iFj°$j%,F5 sellelissen | |
| Instrumental | iFj$65$5 selernen |
iFj°%5$5 sellinen |
iFj°$4$5 sellenten |
iFj°$j%5$5 sellelinen | ||
| Respective | iFj°$8 selles |
iFj°%8 sellis |
iFj°$1R8 selletes |
iFj°$j%8 sellelis | ||
Doubled stems
There are also words in -t that have a doubled stem but they can be found on the page about Exceptional stems.
doubled stems in ss-
A number of stems double their final -s:
- aDj#8 calas, aDj#,\ calass- "brass"
- alYt#8 coimas, alYt#,\ coimass- "lembas" [1]
- `VzF8 eques, `VzF,\ equess- "saying"
- eDj#8 falas, eDj#,\ falass- "shore, beach"
- `B2%8 indis, `B2%,\ indiss- "bride"
- `B5nTj%8 inwilis, `B5nTj%,\ inwiliss- "fairy"
- `B8 is, `B,\ iss- "light snow"
- `B1T8 itis, `B1T,\ itiss- "fly bite"
- j%8 lis, j%,\ liss- "honey"
- 5$8 nes, 5$,\ ness- "mead, valley, land"
- 5%zG8 niquis, 5%zG,\ niquiss- "frost-pattern"
- 5~B8 nís, 5~B,\ niss- "woman" [2]
- lY5#j%8 oinalis, lY5#j%,\ oinaliss- "ointment"
- `Nj^8 olos, `Nj^,\ oloss- "snow" [3]
- iG4%j%8 sintilis, iG4%j%,\ sintiliss- "sparkling (of crystal)"
- 1T7T8 tiris, 1T7T,\ tiriss- "watch"
- 1Yj^8 tolos, 1Yj^,\ toloss- "knob, lump"
- 1ÎY8 tyos, 1ÎY,\ tyoss- "cough"
- ↑ alYt#8 coimas also has the stem-form alYt#81\ coimast-.
- ↑ The long ~B í shortens before a double consonant.
- ↑ This word also has the nominative `Nj^,R olossë. It should not be confused with `Nj^8 olos "dream" which has an irregular stem-form (see Exceptional stems).
The proper name 1UjaD8 Tulcas also belongs to this group.
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eDj# falas |
eDj#,G falassi |
eDj#,F1 falasset |
eDj#,Fj% falasseli | ||
| Genitive | eDj#,H falasso |
eDj#,G`N5 falassion |
eDj#81Y falasto |
eDj#,Fj%`N5 falasselion | ||
| Possessive | eDj#,FyE falasseva |
eDj#,GyE falassiva |
eDj#,F1nE falassetwa |
eDj#,Fj~ByE falasselíva | ||
| Dative | eDj#,F5 falassen |
eDj#,G5 falassin |
eDj#,F4 falassent |
eDj#,Fj%5 falasselin | ||
| Ablative | eDj#,Fj°^ falassello |
eDj#,Gj°^5 falassillon |
eDj#,Gj°^6 falassillor |
eDj#,Fj1Y falasselto |
eDj#,Fj%j°^5 falasselillon |
eDj#,Fj%j°^6 falasselillor |
| Allative | eDj#,F5:# falassenna |
eDj#,G5:#6 falassinnar |
eDj#,F4# falassenta |
eDj#,Fj%5:# falasselinna |
eDj#,Fj%5:#6 falasselinnar | |
| Locative | eDj#,F falassë |
eDj#,F5 falassen |
eDj#,F1R+ falassetsë |
eDj#,Fj%,F falasselissë |
eDj#,Fj%,F5 falasselissen | |
| Instrumental | eDj#,F5$5 falassenen |
eDj#,G5$5 falassinen |
eDj#,G4$5 falassenten |
eDj#,Fj~B5$5 falasselínen | ||
| Respective | eDj#,F8 falasses |
eDj#,G8 falassis |
eDj#,F1R8 falassetes |
eDj#,Fj%8 falasselis | ||
The word iHj^6 solor "surf" has stem-form iHj^,\ soloss- and uses the same forms as these words except the possessive singular which is iHj^6nE solorwa.
doubled stems in ll-/nn-
Final j l and 5 n can also be doubled:
- `Ct%j amil, `Ct%j°\ amill- "mother"
- `C7E5$j aranel, `C7E5$j°\ aranell- "princess"
- 9Y7T5$j horinel, 9Y7T5$j°\ horinell- "pine-needle"
- t%7Tj miril, t%7Tj°\ mirill- "jewel"
- 7T`Vj riel, 7T`Vj°\ riell- "flower-girl"
- `BiGj isil, `BiGj°\ isill- "moon"
- 1Yj tol, 1Yj°\ toll- "island" [1]
- ↑ The cases of 1Yj tol are formed with an \`N\ –o– between stem and ending (see Exceptional stems).
- lDj%5 ailin, lDj%5:\ ailinn- "lake"
- alDj$5 cailen, alDj$5:\ cailenn- "throat"
- aDj%w#5 calimban, aDj%w#5:\ calimbann- "barbarian land"
- aDr%5 campin, aDr%5:\ campinn- "hips"
- aHjt#5 colman, aHjt#5:\ colmann- "summit"
- `VjnR5 elwen, `VjnR5:\ elwenn- "heart"
- 9Rj%5 helin, 9Rj%5:\ helinn- "pansy"
- `B7T5 irin, `B7T5:\ irinn- "town"
- `B6t%5 irmin, `B6t%5:\ irminn- "inhabited world"
- j#1~MaF5 latúcen, j#1~MaF5:\ latúcenn- "tin"
- j%aG5 licin, j%aG5:\ licinn- "horn"
- t%2^5 mindon, t%2^5:\ mindonn- "turret"
- `NjnR5 olwen, `NjnR5:\ olwenn- "branch, wand"
- `N5%5 onin, `N5%5:\ oninn- "anvil"
- qRzF5 pequen, qRzF5:\ pequenn- "comb"
- 1Et%5 tamin, 1Et%5:\ taminn- "forge"
- 1~M7T5 túrin, 1~M7T5:\ túrinn- "province"
- nTj%5 wilin, nTj%5:\ wilinn- "bird"
The proper name iGjt#7Tj Silmaril also belongs to these words.
The exceptional cases are: the possessive singular and the allative or ablative in singular and plural forms.
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | `Ct%j amil |
`Ct%j°% amilli |
`Ct%j°$ amillet |
`Ct%j°$j% amilleli | ||
| Genitive | `Ct%j°^ amillo |
`Ct%j°%`N5 amillion |
`Ct%j1Y amilto |
`Ct%j°$j%`N5 amillelion | ||
| Possessive | `Ct%jnE amilwa |
`Ct%j°%yE amilliva |
`Ct%j°$1nE amilletwa |
`Ct%j°$j~ByE amillelíva | ||
| Dative | `Ct%j°$5 amillen |
`Ct%j°%5 amillin |
`Ct%j°$4 amillent |
`Ct%j°$j%5 amillelin | ||
| Ablative | `Ct%j°%j°^ amillello |
`Ct%j°^5 amillon |
`Ct%j°^6 amillor |
`Ct%j°$j1Y amillelto |
`Ct%j°%j°^5 amillillon |
`Ct%j°%j°^6 amillillor |
| Allative | `Ct%j°$5:# amillenna |
`Ct%j°%5:#6 amillinnar |
`Ct%j°$4# amillenta |
`Ct%j°$j%5:# amillelinna |
`Ct%j°$j%5:#6 amillelinnar | |
| Locative | `Ct%j°$,F amillessë |
`Ct%j°%,F5 amillissen |
`Ct%j°$1R+ amilletsë |
`Ct%j°$j°%,F amillelissë |
`Ct%j°$j°%,F5 amillelissen | |
| Instrumental | `Ct%j°$5$5 amillenen |
`Ct%j°%5$5 amillinen |
`Ct%j°$4$5 amillenten |
`Ct%j°$j~B5$5 amillelínen | ||
| Respective | `Ct%j°$8 amilles |
`Ct%j°%8 amillis |
`Ct%j°$1R8 amilletes |
`Ct%j°$j%8 amillelis | ||
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | `NjnR5 olwen |
`NjnR5:% olwenni |
`NjnR5:$1 olwennet |
`NjnRj°% olwelli | ||
| Genitive | `NjnR5:^ olwenno |
`NjnR5:%`N5 olwennion |
`NjnR4^ olwento |
`NjnRj°%`N5 olwellion | ||
| Possessive | `NjnR5nE olwenwa |
`NjnR5:%yE olwenniva |
`NjnR5:$1nE olwennetwa |
`NjnRj°%yE olwelliva | ||
| Dative | `NjnR5:$5 olwennen |
`NjnR5:%5 olwennin |
`NjnR5:$4 olwennent |
`NjnRj°%5 olwellin | ||
| Ablative | `NjnR5:$j°^ olwennello |
`NjnR5:%j°^5 olwennillon |
`NjnR5:%j°^6 olwennillor |
`NjnR5:$j1Y olwennelto |
`NjnRj°%j°^5 olwellillon |
`NjnRj°%j°^6 olwellillor |
| Allative | `NjnR5:# olwenna |
`NjnR5:#6 olwennar |
`NjnR5:$4# olwennenta |
`NjnRj°%5:# olwellinna |
`NjnRj°%5:#6 olwellinnar | |
| Locative | `NjnR5:$,F olwennessë |
`NjnR5:%,F5 olwennissen |
`NjnR5:$1R+ olwennetsë |
`NjnRj°%,F olwellissë |
`NjnRj°%,F5 olwellissen | |
| Instrumental | `NjnR5:$5$5 olwennenen |
`NjnR5:%5$5 olwenninen |
`NjnR5:$4$5 olwennenten |
`NjnRj°%5$5 olwellinen | ||
| Respective | `NjnR5:$8 olwennes |
`NjnR5:%8 olwennis |
`NjnR5:$1R8 olwennetes |
`NjnRj°%8 olwellis | ||
doubled stems in rr-
A list of words that have the rr- stem:
- aH2^6 condor, aH2^7;\ condorr- "warrior"
- 9Y81E6 hostar, 9Y81E7;\ hostarr- "tribe"
- `B2^6 indor, `B2^7;\ indorr- "groom"
- j#t#2#6 lamandar, j#t#2#7;\ lamandarr- "herdsman"
- j#6 lar, j#7;\ larr- "place, region"
- t#zD6 maquar, t#zD7;\ maquarr- "(human) jaw"
- t%j5#6 milnar, t%j5#7;\ milnarr- "sown field"
- 5$m^6 neldor, 5$m^7;\ neldorr- "beech"
They are declined as follows:
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | j#6 lar |
j#7;T larri |
j#7;R1 larret |
j#j°% lalli | ||
| Genitive | j#7;Y larro |
j#7;T`N5 larrion |
j#61Y larto |
j#j°%`N5 lallion | ||
| Possessive | j#6nE larwa |
j#7;TyE larriva |
j#7;R1nE larretwa |
j#j°%yE lalliva | ||
| Dative | j#7;R5 larren |
j#7;T5 larrin |
j#7;R4 larrent |
j#j°%5 lallin | ||
| Ablative | j#7;Rj°^ larrello |
j#7;Tj°^5 larrillon |
j#7;Tj°^6 larrillor |
j#7;Rj1Y larrelto |
j#j°%j°^5 lallillon |
j#j°%j°^6 lallillor |
| Allative | j#7;R5:# larrenna |
j#7;T5:#6 larrennar |
j#7;R4# larrenta |
j#j°%5:# lallinna |
j#j°%5:#6 lallinnar | |
| Locative | j#7;R,F larressë |
j#7;T,F5 larrissen |
j#7;R1R+ larretsë |
j#j°%,F lallissë |
j#j°%,F5 lallissen | |
| Instrumental | j#7;R5$5 larrenen |
j#7;T5$5 larrinen |
j#7;R4$5 larrenten |
j#j°%5$5 lallinen | ||
| Respective | j#7;R8 larres |
j#7;T8 larris |
j#7;R1R8 larretes |
j#j°%8 lallis | ||
m- stems
As told in the introduction, the letter t m is no longer allowed at the end of a word and has changed into 5 n in the nominative:
- `C61E5 artan, `C61Et\ artam- "hammer"
- `Bj%5 ilin, `Bj%t\ ilim- "milk"
- t$5 men, t$t\ mem- "nose, beak"
- zG5 quin, zGt\ quim- "female"
- 7E5 ran, 7Et\ ram- "noise"
- 1Ej#5 talan, 1Ej#t\ talam- "floor"
These words have exceptional locatives, instrumentals and partitive plurals:
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | t$5 men |
t$t% memi |
t$t$1 memet |
t$j°% melli | ||
| Genitive | t$t^ memo |
t$t%`N5 memion |
t$4^ mento |
t$j°%`N5 mellion | ||
| Possessive | t$t$yE memeva |
t$t%yE memiva |
t$t$1nE memetwa |
t$j°%yE melliva | ||
| Dative | t$t$5 memen |
t$t%5 memin |
t$t$4 mement |
t$j°%5 mellin | ||
| Ablative | t$t$j°^ memello |
t$t%j°^5 memillon |
t$t%j°^6 memillor |
t$t$j1Y memelto |
t$j°%j°^5 mellillon |
t$j°%j°^6 mellillor |
| Allative | t$t$5:# memenna |
t$t%5:#6 meminnar |
t$t$4# mementa |
t$j°%5:# mellinna |
t$j°%5:#6 mellinnar | |
| Locative | t$2$ mendë |
t$t%,F5 memissen |
t$t$1R+ memetsë |
t$j°%,F mellissë |
t$j°%,F5 mellissen | |
| Instrumental | t$t5$5 memnen |
t$t%5$5 meminen |
t$t$4$5 mementen |
t$j°%5$5 mellinen | ||
| Respective | t$t$8 memes |
t$t%8 memis |
t$t$1R8 memetes |
t$j°%8 mellis | ||
The words with stem on \s -ng also behave like these words:
- eDj#8nT5 falaswin, eDj#8nTs\ falaswing- "wavecrest"
- eF5 fen, eFs\ feng- "reed"
The locative is eF2$ fendë and the partitive plural eFj°% felli (but the instrumental is regular: eFs$5$5 fengenen).
c- stems
Four words originally ended in \a -c, and this letter is also not allowed at the end of a word:
- eGj%1 filit, eGj%a\ filic- "little bird"
- 5$j$1 nelet, 5$ja\ nelc- "tooth"
- `N7ÎD1 oryat, `N7ÎDa\ oryac- "badger"
- zF,F1 quesset, zF,Ra\ quessec- "pillow"
They are declined as follows:
| Case | Singular | Plural | Dual | Partitive Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eGj%1 filit |
eGj%aG filici |
eGj%aJ filicu |
eGj%aFj% filiceli | ||
| Genitive | eGj%aH filico |
eGj%aG`N5 filicion |
eGj%aJ`N filicuo |
eGj%aFj%`N5 filicelion | ||
| Possessive | eGj%zD filiqua |
eGj%aGyE filiciva |
eGj%aJyE filicuva |
eGj%aFj~ByE filicelíva | ||
| Dative | eGj%aF5 filicen |
eGj%aG5 filicin |
eGj%aJ5 filicun |
eGj%aFj%5 filicelin | ||
| Ablative | eGj%aFj°^ filicello |
eGj%aGj°^5 filicillon |
eGj%aGj°^6 filicillor |
eGj%aJj°^ filicullo |
eGj%aFj%j°^5 filicelillon |
eGj%aFj%j°^6 filicelillor |
| Allative | eGj%aF5:# filicenna |
eGj%aG5:#6 filicinnar |
eGj%aJ5:# filicunna |
eGj%aFj%5:# filicelinna |
eGj%aFj%5:#6 filicelinnar | |
| Locative | eGj%a|F filixë |
eGj%aG,F5 filicissen |
eGj%aJ,F filicussë |
eGj%aFj%,F filicelissë |
eGj%aFj%,F5 filicelissen | |
| Instrumental | eGj%f$5 filincen |
eGj%aG5$5 filicinen |
eGj%aJ5$5 filicunen |
eGj%aFj~B5$5 filicelínen | ||
| Respective | eGj%aF8 filices |
eGj%aG8 filicis |
eGj%aJ8 filicus |
eGj%aFj%8 filicelis | ||
The locative of 5$j$1 nelet is 5$j$1R+ neletsë, but otherwise it is declined the same as the other three nouns.
>> Neo-Quenya >> Nouns >> Stem-forms