Questions tagged [causation]

For questions related to causation (or causality), which is the field that studies the relationship between cause and effect, where the cause is partly responsible for the effect and the effect is partly dependent on the cause.

For more details, see, for example, An Introduction to Causal Inference (2010) Judea Pearl, Causal inference in statistics: An overview (2009) by Judea Pearl or Probabilistic Causation at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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Why isn't conditional probability sufficient to describe causality?

I read these comments from Judea Pearl saying we don't have causality, physical equations are symmetric, etc. But the conditional probability is clearly not symmetric and captures directed relationships. How would Pearl respond to someone saying…
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Why should we study causation in artificial intelligence?

Judea Pearl won the 2011 Turing Award For fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence through the development of a calculus for probabilistic and causal reasoning. He is credited with the invention of Bayesian networks and a framework for…
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Do we need as much information to know if we can can answer a question as we need to actually answer the question?

I am reading The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect by Judea Pearl, and in page 12 I see the following diagram. The box on the right side of box 5 "Can the query be answered?" is located before box 6 and box 9 which are the processes…
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How do I poison an SVM with manifold regularization?

I'm working on Adversarial Machine Learning, and have read multiple papers on this topic, some of them are mentioned as follows: Poisoning Attacks on SVMs: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.6389.pdf Adversarial Label Flips on Support Vector…
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Models to extract Causal Relationship between entities in a document using Natural Language Processing techniques

I am looking to extract causal relations between entities like Drug and Adverse Effect in a document. Are there any proven NLP or AI techniques to handle the same. Also are there ways to handle cases where the 2 entities may not necessarily…
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Causal Inference: Understanding the impact of an intervention

I'm trying to create a pipeline for a very common business scenerio. I want to see whats the impact of an intervention on an outcome. For example I want to know if I send a marketing email (intervention) to users, how would it impact their…
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How to discover/approximate the causations/correlations between multiple time-series and related open source libraries?

I have the following time-series data with two value columns. (t: time, v1: time-series values 1, v2: time-series values 2) t | v1 | v2 ---+----+---- 1 | 1 | 0 2 | 2 | 2 3 | 3 | 4 4 | 3 | 6 5 | 3 | 6 6 | 4 | 6 7 | 5 | 8 (7…