set dconf-editor values programatically

Question

Is there a way that I can access and edit dconf-editor values programatically, I mean using phython or bash?

I want to develop a simple tool to edit some window management shortcuts. I know there are tools like compiz which provides this already, but need to have something quick and simple to work best with my requirements.

I there some sort of a API for dconf-editor? or an API for window management keyboard short cuts in general.

Basically I want to edit Switch Windows shortcuts (Alt + Tab) from bash or some other scripting language, i.e, without using a GUI.

Please advice.

I don't know about APIs but did you look at gsettings? For the window manager, you may need to be specific about what you intend doing. — DK Bose, Aug 04 '18 at 05:42
I want to set switch window short cuts using bash or python, i know those can be edited from compiz, dconf-editor, etc. I want to do it from bash or some programming language — Bmax, Aug 04 '18 at 05:47
As well as gsettings, there is a dconf command-line tool that you can use directly from the shell - see What is dconf, what is its function, and how do I use it? — steeldriver, Aug 04 '18 at 08:22
Repeat question https://askubuntu.com/questions/755020/gsettings-change-privacy-settings-via-command-line — pauljohn32, Aug 05 '18 at 03:53

Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy · Answer 1 · 2020-01-21T08:48:36.150

For Python, use Gio module. Specifically, here's an example of two functions I use in my own code (feel free to see how they're used within my Launcher List Indicator):

from gi.repository import Gio

# Define your own class here 

    # Note that these use `self` for use with classes
    # this could be removed otherwise

def gsettings_get(self, schema, path, key):
    """Get value of gsettings schema"""
    if path is None:
        gsettings = Gio.Settings.new(schema)
    else:
        gsettings = Gio.Settings.new_with_path(schema, path)
    return gsettings.get_value(key)

def gsettings_set(self, schema, path, key, value):
    """Set value of gsettings schema"""
    if path is None:
        gsettings = Gio.Settings.new(schema)
    else:
        gsettings = Gio.Settings.new_with_path(schema, path)
    if isinstance(value, list):
        return gsettings.set_strv(key, value)
    if isinstance(value, int):
        return gsettings.set_int(key, value)

These functions make getting and setting values easy and similar to the command-line utilities; schema, path, and key values are all strings. For instance, to set Unity launcher position to "Bottom" you would do:

self.gsettings_set( 'com.canonical.Unity.Launcher', 'launcher-position', 'Bottom')

For shell scripts, there are dconf and gsettings command-line tools, the later being a front-end to dconf. The gsettings command is preferred because it performs safety checks on the input values. Example of usage:

 gsettings set com.canonical.Unity.Launcher launcher-position 'Bottom'

You can call these two from python using subprocess.call() or subprocess.check_output(), but this has the overhead of spawning extra process, which is unnecessary (And if you're going to do it Pythonic way, do it right via the API).

set dconf-editor values programatically

1 Answers1