I have a computer with a 1 TB SSD. I want to partition this SSD into a 250 GB drive to host Ubuntu (incl. home directory and everything else that comes with an Ubuntu installation) and a 750 GB drive to host only data files. This drive has to be formatted in NTFS, as it will host also large files and will be shared with Windows (which I run from a VirtualBox including Guest Editions, so I do NOT talk about a dual-boot system or any such thing!).
I tried to run the standard Ubuntu 18.04 LTS installer from USB and selected "Something else". This way, however, I can only create partitions that follow some definition (e.g. root, swap, or home), and home can't be formatted in NTFS. Also, this is not really what I want. Then, I tried to run Ubuntu from the USB drive and use gparted. I managed to partition the SSD into one Ext4 primary partition of about 250 GB (/dev/nvme0n1p1) and one Extended Partition (/dev/nvme0n1p2) hosting a logical partition formatted in NTFS (/dev/nvme0n1p5) of about 750 GB. Then, I tried to run the installation from the stick. But when I then select the standard installation, it suggests to format the first partition of nvme0n1 into EFS, and the second partition of nvme0n1 into Ext4 - which doesn't really seem to be what I desire.
How can I achieve my goal?
To provide some further explanation of my motivation: On my last system, I had a 250 GB SSD on which I installed Ubuntu, and a 750 GB HDD (in NTFS), which I used for data (mounted via /media). Now, I seek to kind of simulate it with just one physical drive.