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I tried the combination CTRL+ALT+L or L but it is not working. But if I select the menu item Lock screen from the Setting drop down it works.

Any thoughts on how to fix keyboard shortcut?

Eliah Kagan
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Forever Learner
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    you will find a fast workaround here

    "go to System Settings > Keyboard and on the "Shortcuts" tab, under "System", change the "Lock screen" keyboard shortcut from CTRL + ALT + L to something else, then under "Custom Shortcuts", click the "+" button to add a new custom shortcut, under "Name" enter "Xscreensaver" and under "Command" enter "/usr/bin/xscreensaver-command", then click "Apply"."

     – Marius Balaban Apr 28 '12 at 07:29
  • Thanks @Marius Balaban. That helped.I cleared the shortcut and re-entered the CTRL+ALT+L combination and it worked. I tried to put it as solution but can't do that due to less reputation. – Forever Learner Apr 28 '12 at 07:39
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    In my instance it was because my notebook keyboard implements a numeric keypad if the Num Lock is on. So my [Ctrl]-[ALt]-L was really [Ctrl]-[Alt]-3. Once I hit the Num Lock again to turn it off [Ctrl]-[Alt]-L worked again. – Stephen Gornick May 10 '13 at 00:35
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    For xubuntu / Xfce , use the command xflock4 to lock the computer (see https://askubuntu.com/questions/883671/how-to-lock-the-screen-in-xubuntu-16-04 ) – Oliver Zendel Jan 16 '19 at 13:40

10 Answers10

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In the top panel right corner choose System Settings to select Keyboard in the Hardware section, or type "key.." in the Dash then select Keyboard:

enter image description here

In the Shortcuts tab all key combinations are listed. You may change them there or add your own custom shortcut. To have the poweroff shortcut back add it with a custom shortcut for the following command:

gnome-session-quit --power-off

Note: to be able to add a custom shortcut we may have to clear an already existing shortcut if this uses the same keys.

The GNOME lock screen feature depends on the gnome-screensaver Install gnome-screensaver. In case you have removed it or did not install it in a custom environment you will have to install it first.

Community
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Takkat
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    I changed the combination to Super+L but it is not working. Any thoughts? – Forever Learner Apr 28 '12 at 08:09
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    thanks for your edit. I changed the key to CTRL+ALT+G and that worked. But changing it to Super+L is still not working. On Windows I am used to Windows+L hence same would be helpful on Ubuntu. Thanks – Forever Learner Apr 28 '12 at 08:20
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    FYI: These instructions work for CentOS 7 as well (and probably any other GNOME 3 install). Super+L works for me. I also set Super+R for "run", like Windows. – Jonathon Reinhart Jan 03 '15 at 03:53
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    Strange. It was already set to Ctrl+Alt+L. This was what I always used, but all of a sudden it stopped working. But after resetting the shortcut to Ctrl+Alt+L, it started working again. Why did this glitch occur in the first place? I did change switch keyboard layouts back and forth once; could this be the reason? – Ébe Isaac Jun 13 '16 at 05:31
  • My lock screen is currently set to Super+L but it is not working. This was after a recent update. Any ideas how to fix it? – Rylan Schaeffer Mar 05 '22 at 20:39
  • When I tried to use Windows+L key it would not even recognize that the key combination was being pressed, so my guess is that a hypervisor was taking that key combination and not passing it through to the Linux OS. – PatS Mar 11 '23 at 01:48
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I was experiencing this symptom, but none of the above solutions were working. I found out that this was because I had previously disabled the screen lock because I did not want the screen to lock when the screensaver starts.

The takeaway is that screen lock will not work unless it is enabled in your gnome settings. You can ensure it is enabled with the following command: 

# Note the disable flag is set to false, so its really enabling the behavior
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen 'false'

After running this, the Super+L hotkey worked fine.

Erotemic
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This seems to have been improved in 12.10.

If you go into System Settings > Keyboard > Shortcuts, System,

then left-click once on 'Lock screen',

the Ctrl+Alt+L on the right changes to 'New accelerator...[something]', at which point you can hold Super [Windows key] and press L.

The keyboard shortcut will then show as 'Super+L' and works immediately.

stephenmyall
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nmalinoski
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This is also an issue in 20.04 when using lightdm. For the default lock screen shortcut to work switch to gdm3.

For lightdm you need to add a custom shortcut with the command dm-tool lock.

Flo
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  • Thanks for your first answer @Flo! The question is 7 years old, so the issues was probably unrelated to 20.04, though. As a side-note, it's hard to build up rep answering old questions. Have a crack at the feed of new questions, where you're more likely to get an upvote or ticked as the correct answer. – Kurankat Apr 24 '20 at 23:11
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    @Flo thanks for taking the time to share this. I really needed the screen lock shortcut to work with lightdm.The point of SO is not so much to answer the OP's question but to provide a repository of solutions that other people can use. Good on you to keep the answers up to date. Great first post. – asac Jun 29 '20 at 09:59
  • This solved my issue after installing lightdm and losing the ability to lock my screen using the shortcut -- thanks so much! – wellington Nov 12 '21 at 22:40
  • This apparently is also the main problem in 22.04. I never had this issue in 20.04 even though I was using lightdm. – Cerin Jan 08 '24 at 15:31
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Sorry for abusing old threads but I looked too for this issue and want to share my experiences without opening a new thread for this, to avoid more waste data. Today I figured out that both lock screen (like mentioned above) and monitor standby was disabled. And gnome-screensaver was removed. But I didn't disabled both of them nor removed gnome-screensaver. What the heck is going on here?! What did disable them?

Ah btw. I'm use Ubuntu 20.04 and Nvidia display driver.

Edit: I know now what it is. It's the Phoronix Benchmark Test. It disables the lock screen and display standby.

Johnnii360
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  • How obnoxious! I just ran Phoronix yesterday and noticed hours later that I couldn't lock the screen. I never would have connected the two. Thanks! – Planky Mar 19 '24 at 17:17
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For my debian based crunchbag Distro the Window_Logo_Key+L is the shortcut for locking the screen but you of course change it as mentioned above

partizanos
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I also suffered when turning off the screen, could only turn off the computer. But for myself, I found a solution: Ctrl + Alt + F1 a terminal without a graphical shell will appear and immediately a Ctrl + Alt + F8 will be prompted to log in. Good luck.

Kulfy
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Dmitriy Solodunenko
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In Kubuntu version 18.04 / Plasma, this appears to be found under "Screen Locking". From the start menu, type "Screen..." and you'll see the applet allowing you to change this setting.

Spaceman
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For Xubuntu (18.04) the command is flock4. It can be associated with shortcut via:

Menu / Keyboard / Application Shortcuts
Dimitar II
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None of the answers here worked for me.

Instead, based on this, I installed gnome-screensaver and set Super+L to the following command: gnome-screensaver-command -l. Works like a charm.

nocibambi
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